See:

http://pi.library.yorku.ca/dspace/bitstream/handle/10315/2587/AA_3369_Quine_Space_Elevator_Final_2009.pdf

Abstract

Space tethers have been investigated widely as a means to provide easy
access to space.
However, the design and construction of such a device presents significant
unsolved
technological challenges. We propose an alternative approach to the
construction of a
space elevator that utilises a free-standing core structure to provide
access to near space
regions and to reduce the cost of space launch. The structure is comprised
of
pneumatically inflated sections that are actively controlled and stabilised
to balance
external disturbances and support the structure. Such an approach avoids
problems
associated with a space tether including material strength constraints, the
need for inspace construction, the fabrication of a cable at least 50,000
km in length, and the ageing
and meteorite-damage effects associated with a thin tether or cable in Low
Earth Orbit.
An example structure constructed at 5 km altitude and extending to 20 km
above sea level
is described. The stability and control of the structure, methods for
construction and its
utility for space launch and other applications are discussed.

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