Nano-coronal charge projection I have come to believe that extreme charge accumulation in a small volume is the basic cause of cold fusion.
Certain nano-clusters called two detention clusters are long string like molecules that can accumulate charge in the very fine tip at the end of such a molecules. This sharp tip is comprised of just a very few atoms. In two dimensional Rydberg matter, this tip takes the form of a hexagon were six atoms are bounded together in a perfect plane. These hexagonal planes are stacked linearly one on top of another in vast numbers to form a string. This sharp point is where the coronal charge potential of the crystal is concentrated and multiplied to extreme levels. To add some background, corona discharge usually forms at highly curved regions on the sharp tip of electrodes, such as sharp corners, projecting points, edges of metal surfaces, or small diameter wires. The high curvature causes a high potential gradient at these locations, so that the air breaks down and forms plasma there first. In order to suppress corona formation, terminals on high voltage equipment are frequently designed with smooth large diameter rounded shapes like balls or toruses, and corona rings are often added to insulators of high voltage transmission lines. Coronas may be positive or negative. This is determined by the polarity of the voltage on the highly-curved electrode. If the curved electrode is positive with respect to the flat electrode we say we have a positive corona, if negative we say we have a negative corona. The physics of positive and negative coronas are strikingly different. This asymmetry is a result of the great difference in mass between electrons and positively charged ions, with only the electron having the ability to undergo a significant degree of ionizing inelastic collision at common temperatures and pressures. I believe that this coronal effect play a key part in cold fusion; specifically LENR+. This corona that I envision is a process by which a current flows from an electrode with a high potential into a neutral fluid, in the case of the Rossi reaction, the dry hydrogen gas envelop, by ionizing that hydrogen gas so as to create a region of plasma around the sharp point of this nano-electrode catalytic cluster. The positive ions accumulating on the catalytic nano-cluster will attract and associated negative charge on the surface of the nickel nano-particle. In addition, when the potential gradient (electric field) is large enough at this particle contact point in the gas, the gas at that point ionizes to from protons and a conductive cloud of coronal protons forms at the sharp tip of the catalytic nano-cluster. If a charged object has a sharp point, the gas around that point will be at a much higher gradient than elsewhere. Gas near the electrode can become ionized (partially conductive), while regions more distant do not. When the gas near the point becomes conductive, it has the effect of increasing the apparent size of the conductor. Since the new conductive region is less sharp, the ionization may not extend past this local region of contact. Within this region of contract and ionization and conductivity, the electrons cross over to the positively charged nano-cluster and are subsequently boiled off by thermionic emission though slowly. In summary, the topology of the catalytic nano-cluster is critical in cold fusion. Not any shape of nano-cluster will do. This extreme curvature at the sharp tip of the two dimensional nano cluster is how a large amount of positive charge is accumulated and this charge serves to produce protons in a small volume of nuclear active nickel. Charge projection at the tip of the nano-cluster will also orient and attract the cluster to contact the nickel particle’s point on and cause it to hold fast. This huge and concentrated charge accumulation some 10,000 ions strong; a sort of nano-lightning, is the mechanism that reduces the coulomb barrier of nickel atoms in a small nuclear active volume to allow protons to enter therein. Cheers: Axil
