On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 10:40 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote:

> The nuclear reaction reflected in this ash description seems to be a mix
> of complex fusion and fission nuclear reactions. Such a mix of reactions
> might be expected when the coulomb barrier is lowered in varying degrees
> that range from slight to total. This lowering seems to happen in a random
> way in terms of intensity. It also points to the likelihood these various
> nuclear reactions occur respectively many time to both virgin and
> repeatedly transmuted elements and are not restricted to just nickel (Ni58,
> Ni60, Ni62and Ni64 stable isotopes). Isotopic shifts in the transmutation
> products are also documented.
>
Agreed.  Ni/H has been confirmed, in a sense, unless we are to quibble over
the meaning of the word, in which case we must ask what it means for the
Pd/D experiments to be confirmed where the Ni/H experiments are not.  See
sec. 4.5 of Ed Storms's book.  Although there are fewer experiments
reporting on Ni/H, there are enough to be able to adopt some working
assumptions about the existence of the Ni/H reaction.

As a side note, I notice that Storms concludes in this section that there
must be something like capture of p or D or more complex species within
nuclei that make up the different substrates (Pd, Ni, W, Ti, etc.) and in
impurities that form in the substrates.  There are several significant
details that support this conclusion.  They include a lack of radioisotopes
that would be expected to linger around after the reaction shuts off if
there were neutron capture going on, the shift in stable isotopes and the
unexpectedly low correlation of neutrons with anomalous heat.  Although
catalyzed capture of D and p sounds like a crazy idea, on the basis of the
reasonable objection that there is Coulomb repulsion to be dealt with,
I suspect that Defkalion and Andrea Rossi will be vindicated in the end.  I
am not a betting man, but perhaps some of you would like to start up a pool?

The helium seen in Pd/D systems seems compatible with catalyzed D or p
capture, if there is some kind of subsequent alpha decay occurring within a
palladium substrate; it is possible that this is not energetically
favorable in Ni/H systems, though, in which case you would not expect to
see 4He as an ash in Ni/H.  It is common in the experiments to see reports
of fast protons and alpha particles in the palladium experiments.

Eric

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