>From NextBigFuture:

GoatGuy<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#>
 • 18 hours 
ago<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#comment-746370017>

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**<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#>

Oh well... guess this one's worth chiming in.

*First* - its nice to believe that the vortex would remain "attached" to
the guidance tower. However, tornadoes and dust-devils are well known for
"taking off" ... and traveling great distances.

*Second* - the local weather would *definitely be changed* ... namely a lot
of thermal cloud formation and spawning of man-made thunderclouds. Now,
being a down-wind resident, I might not be so amused with an alarming
number of cumulonimbus clouds ceaselessly coming my way.

*Third* - then there's the opposite effect - the perception of "stealing my
rain", for people outside the wet-shadow. Politically a can or worms.
Reparations. Fees, fines, levies, levees (other kind).

*Fourth* - and what about the "invisible vortexes", known as parasitic or
scion vortexes ... that powerful cyclonic updraft-winds are WELL known to
form? No condensation to make them visible ... easily "unhooked" from the
main updraft stream ... and planes passing through?

*Fifth* - noise? Tornadoes - from first-hand-across-the-field-experience
... are generally pretty noisy, whether "big" is defined as a loud one, or
not. And we think wind-turbines are noisy. These could be real howling
Tasmanian Devils.

That's enough for now.

*GoatGuy*
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<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#comment-746370017>


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   James 
Bowery<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#>
    ** 
GoatGuy<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#comment-746370017>
    • 29 minutes
ago<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#comment-746880972>
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**<http://nextbigfuture.com/2012/12/peter-theil-funds-atmospheric-vortex.html#>

   Aside from the fact that this is a research project -- a research
   project that will provide facts as opposed to FUD speculations such as the
   above -- there are good reasons to believe the speculations are irrational.

   *First* - Tornadoes and dust-devils derive their stability from ambient
   atmospheric vorticity. Without the ambient vorticity the angular momentum
   soon decays and without the angular momentum the structure collapses into a
   mere updraft that, since it cannot avoid the turbulent regime, itself
   decays. The vorticity of the AVE is supplied by the AVE itself -- not
   ambient.

   *Second* - The energy scales are such that any "cumulonimbus clouds"
   would be a small fraction of what any rational person might consider even
   visually threatening.

   *Third* - For the same energy scale reasons, any effect on atmospheric
   moisture is likely to be very small in practice.

   *Fourth* - There is a difference between vortexes that have vorticity
   introduced at near-ground level vs higher altitude vorticity and that
   distinction is recognized by the phrase "dust-tube tornadoes" aka
   "landspouts". A characteristics of "landspouts" is that they are laminar
   and tend not to suffer from the Rayleigh-Taylor instability that produces
   parasitic vortexes.

   *Fifth* - Landspouts, like their aquatic cousins, waterspouts, are not
   notoriously noisy due to laminar flow.


On Sat, Dec 22, 2012 at 12:45 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:

> Calling this "tornado power" is less accurate than calling it "<a href="
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landspout";>landspout power</a>".
>
> A landspout's vorticity comes from close to the ground, unlike a tornado's
> vorticity which comes from a higher altitude circular flow of air.
> Landspouts are called that because they more resemble waterspouts that
> appear frequently off the coast of southern Florida and are not notoriously
> dangerous.
>
> Moreover, the flow regime is laminar.  This is quite mysterious to many
> atmospheric scientists since the Reynolds number of such a vortex is huge.
> In the case of a vortex, however, a more useful metric is the Rayleigh
> number.
>
> On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 4:41 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> By the way, the pesn article on AVE is utterly brain-dead.  I tried to
>> correct it last year but, of course, anyone with actual knowledge of the
>> subject is banned.
>>
>> The vortex's structure is maintained by the source of vorticity which is
>> in the engine itself.  Outside of the engine, the lack of vorticity
>> destroy's the structure and it quickly becomes little more than an updraft.
>>
>> Vorticity is simple to understand:
>>
>> If you have a big circular pool of water that is still, there is no
>> vorticity.  If you rotate the pool of water about the center of the circle
>> the body of water has vorticity.  If you open a hole in the bottom center
>> of the circle and let water drain out, the inward flowing water acts the
>> way a skater that is spinning around does when drawing their arms inward --
>> the rotation rate increases.  This is why you get a funnel shape and the
>> vorticity becomes helicity.  Tornadoes form when you have two bodies of air
>> flowing past each other in opposite directions resulting in places where
>> there is vorticity.  If these form over places where there is a lot of heat
>> content in the air close to the ground, the effect is the same as pulling
>> the plug in the bottom of the pool, except its upward instead of downward
>> force -- and you get the angular momentum forming a tornado that sucks the
>> angular momentum in toward the center maintaining the structure.  In an AVE
>> there is no ambient vorticity -- it all comes from the AVE structure
>> itself.  Although only a few percent of the total  tornado energy is
>> required to be put into vorticity in order to maintain the chimney
>> structure for the updraft, if you cut off the vorticity energy, the rest of
>> the structure dissipates.
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 12:46 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> This is the proposal I suggested to Michaud submit to Breakout Labs a
>>> year ago almost to the day.  This really is a huge deal:
>>>
>>> Atmospheric Vortex Engine
>>>
>>> EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
>>>
>>> Develop sufficient understanding of vortices with high Reynolds numbers,
>>> such as tornadoes and hurricanes to allow investment in construction of
>>> full scale Atmospheric Vortex Engines.  This would be accomplished by
>>> building a model AVE capable of generating an atmospheric vortex
>>> approximately 100 meters high.  Measurements made on this vortex would then
>>> refine existing CFD models of vortices -- models which are surprisingly
>>> untested for high Reynolds numbers.
>>>
>>> The CFD model, validated for high Reynolds number vortices, would then
>>> be applied to the design of larger scale AVE’s to estimate their
>>> performance.  The economics full scale AVEs would then be evaluated and, if
>>> found profitable, provide start of a business plan.
>>>
>>>
>>> LONG TERM VISION STATEMENT
>>>
>>> 10 Peta Watts renewable baseload electrical generation with no
>>> pollution.  The global deployment of AVEs turns the Earth into a heat
>>> engine using space for its heat sink.  The work of these heat engines is
>>> turned into electrical power by compact, high power turbines.
>>>
>>> Deploying AVEs in the tropical oceans would provide ocean settlements
>>> with copious quantities of fresh water rain and electrical power while
>>> controlling hurricanes.  These settlements would reduce population
>>> pressures while developing new options for voluntary experiments in the
>>> social sciences that may prove useful in existing polities as well as
>>> potential new space settlements.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 11:48 AM, James Bowery <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Dec 21, 2012 at 3:25 AM, Peter Gluck <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Atmospheric Vortex Engine creates tornadoes to generate electricity
>>>>> http://www.gizmag.com/vortex-engine-tornadoes-electricity/25508/
>>>>>
>>>>> Not to be classified as OT, Vortex was created illo tempora to
>>>>> discuss CF-related subjects including the Griggs and the Potapov
>>>>> machines. See also vortex tubes as kind of Maxwell machines,
>>>>> real but of low efficiency.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com*/?p=501&cpage=5
>>>>
>>>>  James *Bowery* <http://jimbowery.blogspot.com/>
>>>> July 23rd, 2011 at 2:40 
>>>> PM<http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=501&cpage=5#comment-55946>
>>>>
>>>> I should clarify that when I say the *Atmospheric* Vortext *Engine* is
>>>> “least capital intensive” I mean per installed power (ie: $/W). I’ll show
>>>> the calculation for two cases where the exhaust temperature is a more
>>>> conservative -30C and the capital cost is as currently estimated for the
>>>> ambient heat case of $300/kW (
>>>> http://vortexengine.ca/PPP/AVEtec_Business_Case.pdf):
>>>>
>>>> 1) Ambient temperature of 20C Carnot efficiency:
>>>>
>>>> 17% = (293.15Kelvin-243.15Kelvin)/293.15Kelvin
>>>>
>>>> 2) E-Cat temperature of 300C Carnot efficiency:
>>>>
>>>> 57% = (573.15Kelvin-243.15Kelvin)/573.15Kelvin
>>>>
>>>> less than $100/kW = (17%/57%)*$300/kW
>>>>
>>>> That’s less than 10 cents an installed Watt capitalization.
>>>>
>>>> Nothing else comes close.
>>>>  James *Bowery* <http://jimbowery.blogspot.com/>
>>>> July 23rd, 2011 at 1:01 
>>>> PM<http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=501&cpage=5#comment-55918>
>>>>
>>>> In areas with low peak annual winds, the least capital-intensive
>>>> technology to turn E-Cat heat into baseload electricity is likely to be the
>>>> *Atmospheric* *Vortex* *Engine* <http://vortexengine.ca/index.shtml>.
>>>> With an exhaust temperature of nearly -60C, the Carnot efficiency can be
>>>> very high with virtually no thermal pollution.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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