Vo,

FYI 

Mark Goldes
Co-Founder, Chava Energy
CEO, Aesop Institute

www.chavaenergy.com
www.aesopinstitute.org

707 861-9070
707 497-3551 fax
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Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2013 11:49 AM
To: Mark Goldes
Subject: Terra Magnetica

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USA Reclaims World Record For Highest Field Resistive 
Electromagnet<http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TerraMagnetica/~3/-2If_irhI9E/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email>

Posted: 08 Jan 2010 05:00 AM PST

The engineers and scientists at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 
[NHMFL] in Florida, announced this week that they had successfully tested a new 
resistive electromagnet that produces a magnetic field strength of 36 
tesla<http://www.fsu.edu/news/2010/01/06/record.magnet/> (360 kilo-oersted), 
breaking the old record of 35 tesla (350 kilo-oersted) previously held jointly 
between the NHMFL and the Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory in France.

The device is actually an upgrade to an existing electromagnet, and uses a 
special coil design called a Bitter solenoid, in order to generate the intense 
magnetic field. This design, first invented by Prof. Francis Bitter while 
working at MIT prior to World War Two, consists of stacks of copper plates, 
instead of wire coils, in order to carry the massive currents that are required 
for the electromagnet. The working inner bore of the new magnet is 
approximately 32 mm [1.25 inches] in diameter.

The increment from 35 T to 36 T came from creating a new arrangement of the 
copper plates in the Bitter solenoid. The researchers at the NHMFL plan to 
apply this new arrangement and upgrade the rest of the electromagnets at the 
lab, in order to increase the overall magnetic output of each. As an added 
bonus, according to laboratory:

[t]his cost-neutral modification means a higher magnetic field can be created 
using the same amount of power, 20 megawatts. By comparison, the magnet at the 
Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory achieves its 35 tesla using 22.5 
megawatts of power.

[http://www.terramagnetica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/frog.jpg]

Frog levitating in a 16 T resistive electromagnet (image courtesy of High Field 
Magnet Laboratory, Radboud University Nijmegen 2005)

To put this into context, 20 megawatts of electricity is enough electricity to 
power around 6,000-7,000 average American homes. A 2.5 MW saving in electricity 
[equivalent to the power produced by a commercial scale wind turbine these 
days], for the same magnetic output, is therefore pretty significant.  During a 
visit to the NHMFL a few years ago, I was told that the laboratory is required 
to give plenty of notice to the local municipality in Tallahassee before 
switching on their electromagnets, because of the massive current draw on the 
local grid that they cause.

It was in a very high field electromagnet of this type, that the famous picture 
of the floating frog shown here, was taken some years ago. The strong 
diamagnetic effect of the electromagnet, on the water molecules in the frog’s 
body, is enough to counter the effects of gravity.  When not levitating 
amphibians and other objects, researchers use these types of very strong 
electromagnets for physics and materials science research.


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