Just because it is called a water spout doesn't mean it is a column of
liquid water.  Its a colloquialism.


On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:46 PM, ChemE Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:

> Jim,
>
> That model(below) you referenced is a plume of smoke rising and a CFD
> simulation of an air vortex.  I do not see where it discusses the
> thermodynamics of vacuum evaporating water over an ocean or vacuum
> condensing water vapor in the atmosphere or hydraulically lifting tons of
> water into the atmosphere.  Maybe I missed something? Nature is much more
> impressive. I understand air flowing from hot to cold and from high
> pressure to low.
>
> [image: LM-3 model]
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 5:14 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Atmospheric vortex physics is well-enough established that the frontier
>> of research is in modeling turbulent vs laminar transitions in with enough
>> accuracy to write the CFD codes required to model the economics of the
>> Atmospheric Vortex Engine.
>>
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg57184.html
>>
>> Toward that end Peter Thiel's Breakout Labs has put up money to build a
>> medium scale version of the Atmospheric Vortex Engine so as to refine the
>> model.
>>
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg74271.html
>>
>> There are no major unknowns about the energy balance of these systems.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:01 PM, ChemE Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Mark,
>>>
>>> Thanks, they mention 10 m/s or about 22 MPH lift, which is reasonable
>>> and about half of what I eyeballed from that waterspout, which disagrees
>>> with what Wilkipedia and Brittanica have published.
>>> They also mention it is slightly warmer in the center which makes sense
>>> to me.  In order to vacuum condense water vapor you have to REMOVE heat
>>> from the water vapor (Heat of Vaporization).
>>> The interesting thing to me is that usually a gas increases in pressure
>>> when it is warmer and yet the center of the eye remains 1-10 mb LOWER
>>> pressure, just like a hurricane maintains a "warm eye" and yet the pressure
>>> is much lower than atmospheric pressure in the center
>>>
>>> They do not really answer WHY in that article but I agree with their
>>> data and it still appears to me that a string of vacuum energy could
>>> explain what maintains the disturbance.  The vacuum energy would extract
>>> entropy from the surrounding gas, triggering the condensing.
>>>
>>> Stewart
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 4:41 PM, Mark Gibbs <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 1:20 PM, ChemE Stewart <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> *Curious what others think about that water moving up in the spout as
>>>>> it crosses onto land. I don't think the humidity changes that much so I do
>>>>> not think it is due to a change in condensing (which would be vacuum
>>>>> condensing anyway)  I know how much horsepower it takes to pump water that
>>>>> high and air can't do that...*
>>>>>
>>>> See
>>>> http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105%3C0725%3AWWTAPS%3E2.0.CO%3B2
>>>>
>>>> [mg]
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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