> From: "Peter Gluck" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 12:08:01 AM
> 
> Dear Readers,
> 
> 
> Yiannis Hadjichristos has just called my attention to the following
> paper, a real double rara avis:
> - it is published in a peer reviewed journal;
> - it clearly opts for a multi-stage theory, interdisciplinar
> approach.
> 
> 
> It is
> "Potential Exploration of Cold Fusion and Its Quantitative
> Theory of Physical-Chemical-Nuclear Multistage Chain
> Reaction Mechanism
> Yi-Fang Chang, Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming,
> 650091, China
> 
> 
> International Journal of Modern Chemistry, 2013, 5(1): 29-43
> 
> 
> 
> Link:
> http://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/ViewArticle.aspx?H86Z5Noa2iKDNvH/0wRKWsOkhiUQ7RBfa/R/b49cNQN2PlFJKdv27fx5aFa7XQKO

Lomax isn't so sure :

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/newvortex/message/598


I had a bad feeling when I read this. 
"Peer-reviewed journal." The journal is an 
on-line publication. Authors pay to have their papers published. See

http://modernscientificpress.com/About.aspx

For the article in context in the journal, see 
http://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/IJMChem.aspx 
-- this currently displays "Current Issue: Vol. 5 No. 1."

Just before this article, in the current issue of 
The International Journal of Modern Chemistry, is 
an article titled "Analysis of the Chemical 
Constituents of Dried Faeces of Goats for Their 
Potential Use as Manure." So the article being 
published in this journal means that it's 
classified with goat feces. Not promising.

Here is the editorial board for IJMC: 
http://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/IJMChem.aspx

I don't have specific information on the 
standards and practice of IJMC. However, that 
this paper has been published in such a 
peer-reviewed journal is essentially meaningless. 
The publisher is "Modern Scientific Press." Weston, Florida.

I found this discussion of Modern Scientific Press:
http://ask.metafilter.com/220971/Is-Modern-Scientific-Press-legit

There is a general article on the "open access" problem at
http://www.nature.com/news/predatory-publishers-are-corrupting-open-access-1.11385

We saw, earlier, that Dr. Takahashi had a paper 
published by an open access publisher in Canada, 
that appeared more legitimate than this journal, 
though not much more! Essentially published by a 
fake institution. This Canadian journal 
apparently does publish print copies, which makes 
it useful for getting a paper into certain 
libraries. Maybe. I wouldn't count on it. (The 
"Canadian" journal did have an office in Canada, 
but operations seemed to be based elsewhere.)

More: http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/

This page lists "Potential, possible, or probable 
predatory scholarly open-access publishers." It 
does list Modern Scientific Press.

Now, looking at the paper. One of the signs of a 
legitimately published paper would be good 
grammar and spelling, it shows that there was 
careful proofreading. This is especially 
important for articles published in English with 
authors who aren't fluent in English (and 
ordinary verbal fluency isn't enough for professional-quality English.)

So the first problem is the title itself:

> Potential Exploration of Cold Fusion and Its 
> Quantitative Theory of 
> Physical-Chemical-Nuclear Multistage Chain Reaction Mechanism

Very poor title. Any theory article will be an 
exploration of theory, and a "potential 
explanation." So that's totally redundant. 
"Physical-Chemical-Nuclear" says *nothing." This is an article about

Multistage Chain Reaction Mechanism for Cold Fusion.

But why use only seven words when seventeen will do?

My comments here have *nothing to do*, so far, 
with the substance of Chang's theory. I'll get to 
that later. This is *just* about the claim of 
significance for this paper from having been 
published under "peer review." What is being 
shown, here, is that there wasn't even normal 
proofreading done by the publication. Legitimate 
publishers have high concern about the appearance 
of their publications. So they will pay for 
editing. This publisher probably doesn't 
seriously care, and much of the customer base may 
not be in a position to carefully judge such 
things as grammar and common usage, the 
linguistic customs that make language colloquial. 
If you don't care about the English-speaking 
audience, why pay good money to satisfy its standards?

>Abstract: Cold fusion is very important and complex.

That belongs in an abstract?

>One of main difficulties of cold fusion is the 
>explanation on appearance of nuclear reaction.

Atrocious grammar. What is being said is utterly 
obvious: Cold fusion was difficult to explain.

>Based on the standard quantum
>mechanics,

The "the" here is non-colloquial, telegraphing a 
non-English writer or editor. To explain this, 
there is no specific entity, "the standard 
quantum mechanics." There is a general consensus, 
not specific, and what is intened here would 
simply be written as "based on standard quantum 
mechanics," i.e., it is being asserted that the 
principles used are standard, not, in themselves, 
controversial or not established or accepted.

>we propose the physical-chemical-nuclear multistage chain reaction theory

An awful name as to the 
"physical-chemical-nuclear" part. Might as well 
say "phenomenal." I.e., is there something other 
than "physical," "chemical," and "nuclear"? 
Essentially, the title conveys nothing that we 
wouldn't already expect from *any theory*. I 
haven't yet read the article. I'll get to that. 
At this point, though, I discriminate that 
"multistage chain reaction," as distinct from an 
ordinary chain reaction, involves distinct steps 
that are different. I.e., Widom-Larsen theory is 
multistage. But it really isn't a chain reaction. 
Chain reactions produce their own triggers that 
maintain the reaction. I.e., slow neutron capture 
produces fission of fissile isotopes, which then 
produces multiple neutrons. The multiple neutrons 
are necessary in order to create a chain 
reaction, because otherwise, the reaction would 
die down, not maintain itself, because some 
neutrons would escape or be trapped in various ways.

>,which may explain cold fusion.

"We propose a multistage reaction to explain cold fusion."

>Since cold fusion is an open system, synergetics 
>and laser theory can be applied, and the 
>Fokker-Planck equation is obtained. Using the 
>corresponding Schrödinger equation and the 
>nonlinear Dirac equation, and combining the 
>multistage chain reaction theory, the 
>quantitative results agree completely with some experiments on cold fusion.

That's going to be interesting to examine.

> Finally, we discuss some new researches, for example, the
>nonlinear quantum theory, catalyzer and 
>nanomaterial, etc., and propose the three laws of cold fusion:
>(1) The time accumulate law,
>(2) The area direct ratio law, and
>(3) The
>multistage chain reaction law.

This is incoherent and poor English. We'll see 
what the paper actually proposes.

>------------------
>There are some striking similarities with the DGT-AXIL approach
>to understand LENR+/HENI as:
>1. Open system definition of the NAE
>2. Complexity of multistage fusion fission process
>3. The 3 laws, indicating a path to plasmonics

I would encourage Peter to get his hands dirty 
with real work with physical substance. He's 
synthesizing imaginary goat poop, thinking it is gold.

>Eppur si muove - it is progress in Cold Fusion- marching away from its Cradle!

More theory is highly unlikely to produce the 
stronger results that Peter is actually longing 
for. Yiannis has apparently suggested this paper, 
but we don't accept Yiannis as expert on cold 
fusion theory, he has far too little time in this 
field for that to be likely. He *may* have some 
generally sound intutions, but the real advantage 
that Yiannis has is that he has gotten his hands 
dirty, he has actually performed real experiments 
and has "explored the parameter space," which 
generally produces progress *even if the theory 
on which it might be based is equivalent to goat poop.*

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