There is no need to use imagination. Ken Sholders photographed the result
of spark discharge near a metal surface.  It shows the explosion of ions at
and near the metal surface, the development of polaritons in a dark EV as a
result of nano-particle condensation from the cooling plasma, and the
current of electrons that precedes it.

see
:
http://www.svn.net/krscfs/Permittivity%20Transitions.pdf

page 4, figure 5.

You might want to read this paper by ken as a reference to this question.


On Sun, Dec 22, 2013 at 4:19 PM, Eric Walker <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to get a better understanding of an interesting scenario that
> maybe some people with relevant expertise can help to pin down.  Suppose a
> strong transient develops in a gap between two electrically isolated
> surfaces of a metal (e.g., there is a spark discharge), and suppose there
> is a good amount of hydrogen between the two surfaces.  See:
>
> http://i.imgur.com/kxNzD6s.png
>
> As in a previous set of illustrations, the blue represents the electron
> charge density.
>
> I understand that the following might happen over a brief period of time:
>
>    - The hydrogen within the field of the transient will be ionized.
>    - The now-bare protons will move in direction of the current that is
>    formed.
>    - In proportion to the magnitude of the current, a confining magnetic
>    field will be set up along the axis of the current (a z-pinch).
>    - In proportion to the magnitude of the magnetic field of the z-pinch,
>    the protons (and the electrons) in the current will be constrained to the
>    single dimension of the axis of travel.
>    - The current of protons will quickly pile up within a defect on one
>    side of the gap formed between the two metal surfaces.
>    - Lattice sites along the walls of the defect will provide an obstacle
>    to the protons' escaping the pileup insofar as:
>
>    - the force created by the proton pileup does not yet exceed the
>       binding energy that holds the lattice sites in place (in the range of 
> eV?);
>       - the inertia of the lattice sites in the walls of the defect is
>       sufficient remain relatively stationary for that brief period of time.
>
> Where I'm going with this is that if the proton current moves fast enough
> and enters into the space of the defect in the metal wall, the inertia of
> the lattice sites might be sufficient to compress the pile-on protons to
> high degrees.  Moreover, since there is a magnetic gradient that moves the
> protons towards the axis of the current, the pile-on protons would be
> focused towards a single point at the far end of the defect in the wall
> rather than spreading out along the surface.
>
> The orders of magnitude are important to get right in these kinds of
> thought experiments -- perhaps I've inappropriately mixed up phenomena that
> would be occurring at widely different orders of magnitude in space and/or
> time?  (E.g., the size of the lattice spacing versus the compression needed
> for a fusion, or the amount of time that the inertia of the lattice sites
> would buy for compression of this kind.)
>
> Eric
>
>

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