>From the author:  "All charged bodies emit virtual photons. These are
emitted in pairs in the same direction with opposite momentum. This
conserves momentum on the charged body. The momentum of the photon is a
characteristic of the photon (like spin) and is independent of the
direction the photon is traveling. They do not travel far, as they are
their own anti-particles. They self-annihilate leaving nothing. This occurs
because they are close physically and have opposite momentum.

The vector potential emitted by a current carrying wire is a packet of
coherent virtual photons, all with the same momentum traveling in the same
direction. They cannot annihilate each other, for this would violate
conservation of momentum. They travel to infinity. Momentum must always be
conserved."



On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 9:30 AM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:

> Experimental results with plasma.
>
> Reception of longitudinal vector potential radiation with a plasma 
> antenna<http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-institute-of-physics/reception-of-longitudinal-vector-potential-radiation-with-a-plasma-mXGude67Ol?articleList=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dexperiments%2Bwith%2Bmagnetic%2Bvector%2Bpotential>
> Zimmerman, Robert 
> K.<http://www.deepdyve.com/search?author=Zimmerman%2C+Robert+K.>
>  Journal of Applied 
> Physics<http://www.deepdyve.com/browse/journals/journal-of-applied-physics>
>  , Volume 114 (4) – Jul 28, 2013
>
>
> I'm currently in communication with the author regarding a graphene
> experiment.
>
> Also, of interest to LENR:
>
> Three-Dimensional Study of the Vector Potential ofMagnetic 
> Structures<http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-physical-society-aps/three-dimensional-study-of-the-vector-potential-of-magnetic-structures-AM9UOWrnU7?articleList=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dexperiments%2Bwith%2Bmagnetic%2Bvector%2Bpotential>
> Phatak, Charudatta<http://www.deepdyve.com/search?author=Phatak%2C+Charudatta>
> ; Petford-Long, Amanda 
> K<http://www.deepdyve.com/search?author=Petford-Long%2C+Amanda+K>
> <http://www.deepdyve.com/search?query=experiments+with+magnetic+vector+potential#1079-7114>
>  Physical Review 
> Letters<http://www.deepdyve.com/browse/journals/physical-review-letters>
>  , Volume 104 (25) – Jun 25, 2010
>  Save for 
> Later<http://www.deepdyve.com/search?query=experiments+with+magnetic+vector+potential#AM9UOWrnU7>
>
> The vector potential is central to a number of areas of condensed matter
> physics, such as superconductivity and magnetism.
>
>
>
> On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 11:52 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> New Radio Wave Requires No Transmitter 
>> Power!<http://www.lbagroup.com/blog/new-radio-wave-requires-no-transmitter-power/>
>>
>> McMaster Professor Natalia Nikolova and her husband Robert
>> ZimmermanMcMaster research engineer Professor Natalia Nikolova, and her
>> husband Robert Zimmerman, have verified the existence of a new type of
>> radio wave called the Vector Potential Wave. This wave was first predicted
>> in 1880 by British mathematician James Clerk Maxwell, but had never been
>> directly detected until this summer here on McMaster campus in the
>> Communications Research Lab>.
>>
>>  Dr. Nikolova comments, “One of the most enigmatic predictions of Maxwell
>> was his concept of the magnetic vector potential. Until recently most
>> engineers believed it was only a mathematical concept with no physical
>> reality. Now, more than 125 years later, we have realized a magnetic vector
>> potential detector which allows measuring the wave at any distance from a
>> microwave antenna.”
>>
>> Nikolova and her husband have been working on this development nearly 2
>> years. Zimmerman feels that the new discovery will ultimately lead to radio
>> and television transmissions which do not require energy. On a more
>> fundamental level, he added, “Maxwell was correct all along.”
>>
>> The novelty of the discovery is that while the transmission requires very
>> little energy, the reception of the wave requires that an active battery
>> operated receiver be used. This is distinct from usual AM radio
>> transmissions, where much energy is radiated by the transmitter, and the
>> receiver can be a ‘crystal set’ with no battery.
>>
>> The detector developed by the research team is a plasma device looking
>> like a fluorescent tube which displays super-conducting properties for
>> radio signals. Nikolova is quick to add, “The device is at room temperature
>> but acts like a superconductor, as predicted by Fritz London in 1930.”
>>
>> Nikolova and Zimmerman plan on submitting their results this week to the
>> research journal *The Physical Review* of the American Physical Society.
>>
>> Zimmerman is a former Director of Engineering of LBA 
>> Technology<http://www.lbagroup.com/technology/index.php>
>> .
>>
>
>

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