A much wider set of principles can be found in patent applications by
George Samual Levy.
In particular his published provisional filing 61567455 which can be
obtained at http://portal.uspto.gov/pair/PublicPair is intreaging,

My personal interest goes to the solid state versions of his claimed energy
generators.
By appying graded doped semiconductor slabs he claims to be able to
withdraw electrical power by temporary periods of violated 2nd law of
thermodynamics.

The part that is key and needs some more prove by experts in my view is
following part of his provisional filing where Levy claims that by themally
shortcutting a graded doped semiconductor slab a current is flowing through
such semiconducor.

Quote:
*"An analog of Loschmidt's adiabatic gas column thought experiment can
therefore*
*be implemented in a semiconductor with graded doping. Carriers in such a
semiconductor*
*develop an adiabatic temperature profile. If the heavily doped end and
lightly doped end*
*of the semiconductor slab are thermally short circuited, the temperature
of the*
*semiconductor at each end deviates from the adiabatic profile. The
relative temperature is*
*colder at the heavily doped end and hotter at the lightly doped end. The
hot probe effect*
*results in a current flowing through the semiconductor, which can be
tapped by*
*electrodes. This particular implementation combines in a single
semiconductor slab two*
*aspects of the Loschmidt's thought experiment: the adiabatic gradient in
the gas and the*
*heat engine (Seebeck device)."*

We can further discuss if found interesting enough.



On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 3:25 AM, H Veeder <[email protected]> wrote:

> The Paradigm Energy website is now empty (although you can still download
> the papers at the links given on the MFMP page). In the comments section
> Ryan Hunt explains why:
>
> <<That website has since been taken down. :( They decided not to do their
> research openly in the interest of being able to secure private funding and
> guarding against getting patented out of the game by onlookers is what I
> heard.>>
>
> Harry
>
> On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 3:29 PM, H Veeder <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The authors have set up an open source organisation to develop the
>> _epicatalysis_ phenomena which they believe is producing the heat.
>>
>> ​​
>> http://jointheparadigm.com/what-is-epicatalysis/
>>
>> Harry
>>
>> On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 2:47 PM, H Veeder <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Research (published in the peer reviewed journals Physical Review E and
>>> Foundations of Physics) mentioned on the MFMP site argues that the second
>>> law of thermodynamics is not a law but only a rule of thumb.
>>>
>>>
>>> http://www.quantumheat.org/index.php/en/follow/old-experiments/follow-2/412-2nd-rule-of-thumb-of-thermodynamics
>>>
>>> Harry
>>>
>>
>>
>

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