VPP does not support receiving of VXLAN packets from an unknown VTEP.  Thus, 
any packet received in a BD from a VXLAN multicast tunnel must have its source 
IP match of the remote VTEP of an existing VXLAN unicast tunnel in the same BD. 
 If no such unicast tunnel is found, packets are dropped.  If it is found and 
MAC learning is enabled, the MAC will be learned with its output associated 
with the matching unicast VXLAN tunnel.  VPP does not learn unknown remote 
VTEPs and create a unicast tunnel automatically for better security.   

Regards,
John

-----Original Message-----
From: vpp-dev@lists.fd.io <vpp-dev@lists.fd.io> On Behalf Of Xuekun
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2018 8:07 AM
To: Eyal Bari (ebari) <eb...@cisco.com>; vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
Subject: Re: [vpp-dev] Problem on VxLAN multicast mode

Hi, Eyal

If need to create a unicast tunnel also, it means need to know the remote vtep 
address first. However the purpose of using mcast tunnel is to build tunnels 
across multiple vtep addresses which don't be known in advance.  For example, 
if there is a third server (server3: 192.168.1.3) in my env, what should I do? 
Still add a unicast tunnel ("create vxlan tunnel src 172.168.1.1 dst 
172.168.1.3 vni 100"), if so, just to setup the point-to-point vxlan tunnel and 
put all the tunnels in the same BD, then all servers are connected, and don't 
need to create the mcast tunnel. 

Is my understanding about mcast tunnel not correct? 
Thanks. 

Thx, Xuekun  

-----Original Message-----
From: Eyal Bari (ebari) <eb...@cisco.com> 
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2018 7:58 PM
To: Hu, Xuekun <xuekun...@intel.com>; vpp-dev@lists.fd.io
Subject: Re: [vpp-dev] Problem on VxLAN multicast mode

Just to clarify, the mcast tunnel does not need to be under the bridge for 
receiving traffic, however for sending flooded traffic through the mcast tunnel 
it needs to be under the bridge...

eyal 

On 05/11/2018, 13:47, "vpp-dev@lists.fd.io on behalf of eyal bari via 
Lists.Fd.Io" <vpp-dev@lists.fd.io on behalf of ebari=cisco....@lists.fd.io> 
wrote:

    Hi, Xuekun,
    
    Packets are only received on unicast tunnels.
    So in your case you would need to create one and put it under the 
bridge-domain (the multicast tunnel does not need to be under the 
bridge-domain):
        create vxlan tunnel src 172.168.1.1 dst 172.168.1.2 vni 100
        set interface l2 bridge vxlan_tunnel0 1000
        create vxlan tunnel src 172.168.1.1 group 239.1.1.1 
TenGigabitEthernet3d/0/1 vni 100
    ....
    
    eyal
    
    On 05/11/2018, 9:18, "vpp-dev@lists.fd.io on behalf of Xuekun" 
<vpp-dev@lists.fd.io on behalf of xuekun...@intel.com> wrote:
    
        Hi, All
        
        I'm configuring VPP as VxLAN multicast mode over multiple servers. To 
simplify the topology, I only used two servers: server1 as VPP; server2 using 
vxlan kernel mode.
        
        Server1:
        set interface state TenGigabitEthernet3d/0/1 up
        set interface ip address TenGigabitEthernet3d/0/1 172.168.1.1/24
        create bridge-domain 1000 learn 1 forward 1 uu-flood 1 flood 1 arp-term 0
        create vxlan tunnel src 172.168.1.1 group 239.1.1.1 
TenGigabitEthernet3d/0/1 vni 100
        set interface l2 bridge vxlan_tunnel0 1000              
        loopback create 
        set interface l2 bridge loop0 1000 bvi
        set interface state loop0 up
        set interface ip address loop0 192.168.1.1/24
        
        Server2:
        ifconfig enp11s0f1 172.168.1.2/24 up
        ip link add vxlan0 type vxlan id 100 dstport 4789 group 239.1.1.1 dev 
enp11s0f1
        ifconfig vxlan0 192.168.1.2/24 up
        
        Now, server1 and server2 are connected with VxLAN VNI 100 through 
multicast group 239.1.1.1.  
        However, 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2 could NOT be pingable each other. 
        
        Trace log: 
        Packet 1
        
        00:01:02:563831: dpdk-input
          TenGigabitEthernet3d/0/1 rx queue 0
          buffer 0x4b93: current data 14, length 78, free-list 0, clone-count 
0, totlen-nifb 0, trace 0x0
                         ext-hdr-valid
                         l4-cksum-computed l4-cksum-correct l2-hdr-offset 0
          PKT MBUF: port 0, nb_segs 1, pkt_len 92
            buf_len 2176, data_len 92, ol_flags 0x180, data_off 128, phys_addr 
0x4012e540
            packet_type 0x291 l2_len 0 l3_len 0 outer_l2_len 0 outer_l3_len 0
            rss 0x0 fdir.hi 0x0 fdir.lo 0x0
            Packet Offload Flags
              PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_GOOD (0x0080) IP cksum of RX pkt. is valid
              PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_GOOD (0x0100) L4 cksum of RX pkt. is valid
            Packet Types
              RTE_PTYPE_L2_ETHER (0x0001) Ethernet packet
              RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV4_EXT_UNKNOWN (0x0090) IPv4 packet with or 
without extension headers
              RTE_PTYPE_L4_UDP (0x0200) UDP packet
          IP4: 00:1e:67:34:31:6c -> 01:00:5e:01:01:01
          UDP: 172.168.1.2 -> 239.1.1.1
            tos 0x00, ttl 1, length 78, checksum 0xe04b
            fragment id 0x3ba7
          UDP: 54420 -> 4789
            length 58, checksum 0x0000
        00:01:02:563834: ip4-input-no-checksum
          UDP: 172.168.1.2 -> 239.1.1.1
            tos 0x00, ttl 1, length 78, checksum 0xe04b
            fragment id 0x3ba7
          UDP: 54420 -> 4789
            length 58, checksum 0x0000
        00:01:02:563839: ip4-mfib-forward-lookup
          fib 0 entry 6
        00:01:02:563842: ip4-mfib-forward-rpf
          entry 6 itf 1 flags Accept,
        00:01:02:563842: ip4-replicate
          replicate: 4 via [@1]: dpo-receive
        00:01:02:563843: ip4-local
            UDP: 172.168.1.2 -> 239.1.1.1
              tos 0x00, ttl 1, length 78, checksum 0xe04b
              fragment id 0x3ba7
            UDP: 54420 -> 4789
              length 58, checksum 0x0000
        00:01:02:563846: ip4-udp-lookup
          UDP: src-port 54420 dst-port 4789
        00:01:02:563847: vxlan4-input
          VXLAN decap error - tunnel for vni 100 does not exist
        00:01:02:563847: error-drop
          vxlan4-input: no such tunnel packets
        
        Why it said "tunnel for vni 100 does not exist"? 
        Any help is appreciated. 
        
        Thx, Xuekun
        
        
    
    

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