Setting frame->n_vectors may help :)

— 
Damjan

> On 08.04.2021., at 13:11, David Gohberg <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Thanks Damjan,
> 
> This clarifies things regarding the cloning mechanism. However using 
> n_clones=2 and putting the 2nd clone in the frame still results
> in the buffer being sent only to the host interface, the flow I'm using is 
> this: (minimal example)
> 
> // getting host interface node index from sw if index
> vnet_hw_interface_t * host_intf = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, 
> sw_if_index);
> u32 host_interface_node_index = host_intf->tx_node_index;
> 
> // original frame
> vlib_frame_t *frame = vlib_get_frame_to_node(vm, node_index);
> u32 *to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
> 
> // frame for the cloned packet
> vlib_frame_t *host_if_frame = vlib_get_frame_to_node(vm, 
> host_interface_node_index);
> u32 *intf_host_to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (host_if_frame);
> host_if_frame->n_vectors = 1;
> 
> // cloning the buffer
> u32 cbi0[2];
> u16 n_cloned = vlib_buffer_clone (vm, bi0, &cbi0, 2, 
> VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE);
> 
> // enqueuing both packets to two different nodes
> to_next[0] = bi0;
> intf_host_to_next[0] = cbi0[1];
> vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, node_index, frame);
> vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, host_interface_node_index, host_if_frame);
> 
> This results in the packet being sent only to host interface. I've checked 
> vpp source code for similar use cases that use buffer cloning 
> but didn't find a place when a node mirrors a packet and enqueues it to two 
> different nodes.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 1:04 PM Damjan Marion <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> You need to say n_clones = 2 to get 2.
> ref_cnt is updated only on tail buffer if tail buffer(s) exists.
> Head buffers always have ref_cnt = 1.
> 
> Reason for that is that you actually never want to clone head buffer simply 
> as if packet goes to 2
> different interfaces it needs to have different L2 headers.
> 
> So it works as follows:
> 
> if n_clones = 1, simply return same buffer index
> 
> if n_clones > 1 and packet size is < VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE:
>  - allocate (n_clones-1) new buffers
>  - memcpy whole payload from original buffer to each allocated buffer
> 
> if n_clones > 1 and packet size is >= VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE
>  - allocate (n_clones) new buffers
>  - for each allocated buffer:
>    - memcpy first VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE bytes of payload from original 
> buffer
>    - set b->next_buffer_index to point to the original buffer
>  - advance b->current_data for VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE
>  - set b->ref_cnt of the original buffer (and all his tails) to be n_clones
> 
> 
> Hope this explains…
> 
> — 
> Damjan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > On 08.04.2021., at 11:37, David Gohberg <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > In my node processing function, I want some buffers to be cloned and sent 
> > to a specific host interface while also be sent to the "normal"  interface 
> > resolved in the node.
> > At the end, the node should be able to send the buffers to two different 
> > interfaces simultaneously.
> > packet -> node -> interface 1
> >                     |
> >                    V
> >                 cloned packet
> >                 to host interface
> > 
> > In my single loop where I process the buffers I added a call to this 
> > function:
> > 
> > static inline void replicate_and_send_buffer(vnet_main_t *vnm, vlib_main_t 
> > * vm,
> >                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
> >                                 u32 bi0,
> >                                 u16 sw_if_index)
> > {
> >         u32 cbi0;
> >         u16 n_cloned = vlib_buffer_clone (vm, bi0, &cbi0, 1, 
> > VLIB_BUFFER_CLONE_HEAD_SIZE);
> >         vnet_hw_interface_t * host_intf = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, 
> > sw_if_index);
> >         u32 node_index = host_intf->tx_node_index;
> >         vlib_frame_t *host_if_frame = vlib_get_frame_to_node(vm, 
> > node_index);
> >         host_if_frame->n_vectors = 1;
> >         u32 *to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (host_if_frame);
> >         to_next[0] = cbi0;
> >         vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, node_index, host_if_frame);
> > }
> > 
> > What is happening here is that I clone the original buffer and put it in a 
> > frame corresponding to the host interface node (in addition to the frame of 
> > the main loop pointing to a different node)
> > Running this code leads me to double-free crash.
> > 
> > I noticed that vlib_buffer_clone, when asked to create 1 clone, presented 
> > me with a new buffer index that has the same address as the original 
> > buffer, but the ref_count stays 1. Looking at the vlib_buffer_clone 
> > confirms that it only copies the packet for n_clones > 1, but still not 
> > updating the ref_count. So it looks like I'm missing something wrt how the 
> > cloning works.
> > 
> > I changed the code to create 2 clones and tried to use the 2nd clone in the 
> > host interface frame. This resulted in the packet being sent only to the 
> > host interface, but not to both of the interfaces.
> > 
> > I'm probably doing something wrong, how can I achieve the desired behavior?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > David
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 

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