To use the allegorical example of English/Rusian/English translation of the English phase"the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak" rendering back as "the vodka was good but the meat was spoilt" machine translation is very very hit and miss at best and woeful where difficult context derived meaning is concerned. As you may have found out there are certain grammatical structures that make it impossible to literally translate many phrases English to/from Japanese. Complex cultural idiomatic phrases, silent pronouns, words having honorific directionality (first person perspective one receives by having great things passed down and gives by passing trivial things up, this is reversed for second person perspective, and becomes and absolute mess of politeness problems in third person perspective and all is different if between a student/teacher or other formal senior/junior relationship) ow yeh and throw in the old "warning: this language works backwards" renders literal dictionary translations in to unintelligible mess.

The best advise might to "do and become" - use your Japanese to the best of your ability and let them use their English to the best of their ability and between the two you will both benefit faster than you think - be polite and understanding of their linguistic shortcomings - I'm sure they will be of you.

I have had very little practical (conversational) application of my basic Japanese but others who took the same course around the same time and have frequently used it are now reasonably fluent in colloquial and polite Japanese.

As for use of electronic communication.....
if your friend is willing to read everything in Romaji then it would be best to use this. note that no all Japanese can read/write Romaji.

if they can't read Romaji but are willing to use just hiragana rather than hiragana & kanji then you can use OSX's international keyboard settings to type in using your standard western keyboard. But both of you must use a program that will display kana characters correctly .... also be aware that simply using hiragana will make for some interesting puns in Japanese some of which might be a bit ... um ... risque! ie careful how you phrase around one of the words for father (chi chi ) as with out it's unique kanji it might be misinterpreted as the colloquial for "breasts".



Apologies to Bart but the only way I can post to wamug is by replying to another's post. I
keep getting an error message from the wamug site.

Can anyone assist please.

I have a friend in Japan who has little English and I have little Japanese. Is there a program which will convert my English e mails , or word docs to Japanese so he can read them and vice versa, so that I can convert his Japanese e mails to English so I can read them. If we need to load the program both in Aust and Japan that can be arranged, as the wife & I am going to Japan to visit mid April, but it would be great to converse more fluently before I go, to get the
travel arrangements right.

Windows based program would be needed as they are using windows in Japan.

Many thanks if you can offer me any advice.
Regards,
Ted Burbidge.
regards

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<http://ecel-mark.ecel.uwa.edu.au/~marksecker/index.htm> (sometimes works)