I bought my current machine (24" 2.4 GHz AL Intel iMac) shortly after
Leopard was released and so it came with Tiger pre-installed and a Leopard
installation disc.

At the time I was very busy (accounts, tax etc) and did not want to have the
added complication of dealing with a new OS so I just migrated all my
applications and  accounts over from my 20" G5 iMac (also running Tiger).

That was fine - no problems and I just continued with Tiger for the next 6+
months, never quite getting round to updating.

Having recently returned from 6 weeks away, I decided it was finally time to
upgrade - I decided against the "archive & install" because my computer is
cluttered enough without "previous systems" to contend with. I preferred
instead to just try the basic upgrade and rely on my SuperDuper bootable
clone in the event of problems - which I trial booted and generally checked
out prior to proceeding.

Happy that I had a working bootable clone, I disconnected everything (except
the mouse!) from the computer and ran the Leopard installation as an
"upgrade". All appeared to go fine, I was told the installation was
successful and I restarted the computer.

That's when the problems started...

Leopard started up OK but instead of presenting me with a list of accounts
to select from, there was just a single login box with blank "username" and
"password" boxes. I thought this a bit strange but put in a
username/password combination - Leopard just shook its head. I tried the
username/password for both password enabled accounts but no go. I had also
had a couple of little accounts set-up with no password required to log-in -
but I couldn't even log-in to those. Also, if I clicked the "Back" button -
instead of a list of accounts  there was just one called "other" listed!

As a first quick check, I restarted the machine in Target mode and inspected
it from the old iMac - superficially all seemed OK, all the account folders
were in place and named as before, I also used Disk Utility to verify the
disc - it checked out OK.

My second approach was to restart from the install DVD. First I verified
permissions - again all OK, then I used the reset password utility - all my
accounts DID show up so I tried resetting the passwords (using the same
original passwords) just in case the passwords had some how been "lost".

I was advised that the passwords had been successfully reset, however on
restarting the computer, Leopard still refused to let me login (to any
account).

At this point I fired up the old computer and went Googling:

There was a similar documented problem on the apple knowledge base:
<http://support.apple.com/kb/TS1543>
However:
- I had updated from Tiger, not 10.2.8 or earlier (though the accounts may
have been progressively migrated from my original 10.2 G4 iMac - I don't
remember that far back).
- None of my passwords were 8 characters or more.
So it didn't seem to exactly apply. I did actually fire up in single user
mode - but the black screen and white text brought back nightmares of DOS
and I chickened out of that!!

There seemed to be quite a lot of info in the forums of people who had had
similar problems, but the only solutions seemed to involve delving deeper
into the system than I wanted to go - also seemed to be a lot of
variations/degrees of success.

At this point, I decided that I had spent more than enough time looking how
to fix my broken installation and that I would feel much more comfortable to
wipe everything and start with a clean installation.

Feeling a little vulnerable that when I erased the disc my SuperDuper clone
would be my only backup (and I would need to access it to migrate my
accounts) I opted for some more insurance by using super Duper to backup my
bootable clone from the external drive to a sparse disk image on my old G5
iMac.

So, then I went ahead with a new "Erase and install", created a new "Intel
Admin" account (for admin purposes only) updated to 10.5.4 (using the
downloaded combo updater) and then let Software Update bring everything else
up to speed until it told me "Your software is up to date.

I then used the Migration Assistant utility to import all my accounts and
applications from my bootable clone. This all seemed to go OK and on
re-starting all my old accounts were available (with their original
passwords). I tried out all the applications I use most often, had a general
look around, did some browsing, sent & received some emails and generally
convinced myself that all was now OK.

I then erased my external firewire drive and cloned the new system over as
my new bootable clone. As added insurance, I am keeping my old Tiger sparse
image clone for a little while longer.


OK. The point of all the above? Well,

1) To re-iterate what many people on the list have already said regarding
the importance of ALWAYS having an up to date back-up.

2) To give the background info as to where my system is currently at, for my
current problem/query:


I just looking at the / level in finder (I guess I was always at the /~ user
level during my previous checks) and there are a whole bunch of folders and
aliases showing up which I'm not used to seeing. I've just been comparing
and:

(A) On my G5 iMac, with a fairly new Leopard installation (currently updated
to 10.5.3) and just one user, I see 4 folders and one alias:
    Applications
    Library
    System
    User Guides and Information (alias)
    Users

(B) On the final Tiger clone of my 24" Intel iMac prior to installing
Leopard, I see the same plus 3 additional folders
    Software Downloads (user added folder)
    To Sort (user added folder)
    dev - seems to be empty (or contents hidden)
I don't know what the dev folder is or does (Sharing and Permissions shows
system, wheel & everyone - all as read only).

(C) Currently the upgraded 24" Intel iMac shows the 4 folders + one alias
that I can see on the G5, plus the two user added folders that I can see on
the Tiger clone (presumably imported by Migration Assistant) PLUS folders:
    bin
    cores
    Developer
    private
    sbin
    usr
    Volumes
PLUS aliases (all to folders in private):
    etc
    tmp
    var

(D) The bootable clone of (C) shows all the visible files/aliases as (C)
PLUS folders:
    dev (as on B)
    home
    net

Now, my current thinking is that:

1) Various system folders/files which are normally hidden in Finder view
show in the view of the bootable clone on the external firewire drive -
which is why I see dev, home & net on (D) but not (C). I think this is
pretty normal?
2)  "Developer" and "Volumes" have the capitalised first letter and
"Developer has a custom folder icon, so I'm assuming that they SHOULD
actually be visible.
3) I'm assuming that bin, cores, private, sbin, usr, etc, tmp & var are
system folders/files which should normally be hidden (like dev, home & net)
- ie I could expect to see them on (D) but not (C) - but that somehow the
updgrade/migration has rendered them visible.

I should say that I HAVE repaired permissions to no effect.

It strikes me that not only is having these files visible confusing, it is
potentially dangerous (easier for accidents to happen!).

Any ideas how to restore the default visibilities for these files - or is it
a sign of deeper problems?


TIA (hopefully!)



Neil    
-- 
Neil R. Houghton
Albany, Western Australia
Tel: +61 8 9841 6063
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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