Just to clarify one thing.

John's problem is a slowdown of this internet connection. Let's call it 
bandwidth.
It appears to be caused by congestion on the DSLAM at the exchange, or perhaps 
a faulty joint in the local loop (copper) wiring. It could be caused by a 
firmware issue in his modem/router or some of the other items listed below.
but
No amount of changing DNS servers will fix this. You certainly will get faster 
results back for a IP address lookup, or name search request, but it won't help 
a slow download.

robin


On 20/06/2011, at 3:47 PM, Ronda Brown wrote:

> 
> On 20/06/2011, at 3:30 PM, Michael Hawkins wrote:
> 
>> In the space of a few minutes speeds ranged from 3.4 mb/s download to 15.48 
>> (wireless), and 9.18 to 16.37 (ethernet, same modem). Uploads were all in 
>> vicinity of 0.83 to 0.85.
>> 
>> ADSL2+, Westnet, 77 St Georges Terrace
>> Perth.
> 
> Hi Michael,
> 
> Nothing unusual about speed changes, because there may be a great many links 
> in the chain between your Mac and the server it’s talking to, and any one of 
> them could be the bottleneck. 
> "For example:
> •      Your Mac itself could have network configuration problems.
> •      Your browser, or a plug-in, might be at fault 
> •       A particular process (such as an online backup program) could be 
> monopolising your Internet bandwidth.
> •     You could have a bad Ethernet cable. (Seriously!)
> •     The Wi-Fi connection between your Mac and your AirPort base station or 
> other wireless router might be too slow.
> •     The broadband link to your ISP could be inherently slow, or the ISP 
> could be experiencing temporary congestion.
> •     The DNS servers that map domain names to IP addresses could be 
> responding slowly, adding delays to each request you make.
> •     The server on the other end—or any of the intervening routers, 
> switches, hubs, gateways, and other equipment—might be too slow.
> 
> When I Say “Slow...”
> Networking geeks are often quick to reprimand anyone who dares to use words 
> like “slow,” “fast,” or “speed” when referring to a network, because signal 
> speed per se—the movement of electrons through copper wire or photons through 
> optical fiber—isn’t what most people are talking about. So what are we 
> talking about?
> On the one hand, you have bandwidth, which is itself a metaphorical usage, 
> but now generally refers to the capacity, or maximum possible data transfer 
> rate, of a network segment as expressed in (tera-/ giga-/mega-/kilo-) bits 
> per second. For example, your DSL connection may have a bandwidth of 8 Mbps 
> (megabits per second), which means that, in theory, you could download a 1 MB 
> file
> (1 megabyte = 8 megabits) in 1 second.
> 
> However, a more important concept is throughput, which you can think of as 
> the real-world data transfer rate (amount of data received per unit of 
> time)—invariably a good bit lower than the theoretical bandwidth. Your 
> so-called 8 Mbps connection may have throughput of only, say, 6 Mbps—and that 
> can vary from moment to moment."
> 
> Networking is a very interesting challenging project ;-)
> 
> Cheers,
> Ronni
> 
> 17" MacBook Pro 2.3GHz Quad-Core i7 “Thunderbolt"
> 2.3GHz / 8GB / 750GB @ 7200rpm HD
> 
> OS X 10.6.7 Snow Leopard
> Windows 7 Ultimate (under sufferance)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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