Hi Daniel, Tim and Everyone,

   Many thanks for the wishes and I wish you all a Happy New Year 2025.

   Thank you Daniel for this important information. I’m using Sequoia 15.2
   on my Mac Studio and on my machine it looks like the OS is doing what
   its meant to do as I have only two entries “com.apple.TimeMachine…
   2025-01-09-xxxx.local  and 2025-01-10-xxxx.local” of size 2.29 GB and
   2.5 GB.

   I do have TimeMachine on a separate external drive, something I’ve been
   doing years back following your advice, with my thanks!

   Like Tim, I will keep in mind checking this every month… one never
   knows!

   Best Regards to all,

   Philippe C dit la Grenouille …🐸
   (known as 'froggy' or 'the frog'😀  )
   On 10 Jan 2025, at 6:34 am, Tim Law via WAMUG
   <[email protected]> wrote:
   Thanks Daniel,
   Great tips.
   I use Ventura 13.7.2 and found 12 backups covering the last 24 hours so
   it appears the OS was deleting the older ones as expected.
   Certainly something to keep an eye on though.
   Regards
   Tim

     On 9 Jan 2025, at 9:23 pm, Daniel Kerr via WAMUG
     <[email protected]> wrote:
     Hi WAMUG,…
     Hope everyone is going well, and had a good Christmas and New Year.
     (I’ll apologise up here for my long post,…but it’s quite a bit of
     info to explain things.).
     Just thought I would share the following for something I came across
     recently, that others may be interested in.
     If you’re curious, or often thought you’re missing storage space on
     your internal drive, but couldn’t work out where it could be,…the
     following may be helpful.
     I think this only affects the last 2 or 3 operating systems - so
     mostly in macOS 15 (Sequoia), macOS 14 (Sonoma) and macOS 13
     (Ventura)….but it could be in others past that as well.
     Time Machine does some local “Saves” to your internal drive - even
     if you have an external drive being used for Time Machine. (Which we
     all should have,…but that’s a whole other subject).
     You can read more about the Time Machine local storage here -
     https://support.apple.com/en-au/102154
     However, in some instances, it doesn’t delete these as well as it
     should,..and it can chew up GB’s of data. So even though all your
     data is being saved to your external drive, it’s also writing data
     internally as well. And although it’s “meant” to delete these, I’ve
     seen quite a few instances recently where it doesn’t. And there are
     quite a lot of Apple forum posts for people with the same issue.
     My self included.
     I like to run my laptop quite lean on storage used, so even though
     it’s a 1TB SSD, I like to keep at least 700GB free. Older or more
     files I move off to my iMac drive or multiple external “Archive
     drives”. (As it’s cheaper to have external SSD drives with lots on
     them, then paying more for an internal SSD. But I noticed it was
     under 500GB the other day, and couldn’t work out where the space was
     being used. (Which is similar to a lot of the forum posts I read as
     well).
     And found, that almost all this space was taken up with local Time
     Machine images, and not deleted. So I removed these (plus another
     folder I’ll mention later) , and gained back 200GB of space - the
     amount I couldn’t work out where it was.
     To find this, you can do the following.
     Go to Macintosh HD then Applications folder then Utilities folder.
     Open the program called Disk Utility.
     Beside the name “Disk Utility” in the top bar of that window, I like
     to click on “View” and set it to “Show All Devices”.
     Then on the left hand side you’ll see a sort of break down of the
     drive. It will read something like -
     Internal (heading).
     APPLE SD ABC123 Media (or some name for the SSD component in later
     computers).
     Container disk# (eg Container disk1, Container disk2 or 3 etc)
     Macintosh HD - volumes ***** This is the one we’re interested in
     ******
     Maintosh HD
     Data
     You want to click on the one noted above called “Macintosh HD -
     volumes, so it’s highlighted on the left hand side
     Then go to the View menu and choose “Show APFS Snapshots”
     On the right hand side, you’ll then get a new part to the window
     under a heading “APFS Snapshots on “Data”
     With Name, Date Created, Tidemark, Size, Kind.
     All of these will be listed like
     com.apple.TimeMachine.year-month-day-time.local  - and under size,
     will show how big each snapshot is. and date created.
     Now, given all this info a) should be deleted with 24 hours
     according to Apple and b) is already duplicated to your main
     external Time Machine,….these files technically are all duplicates.
     And using space on your internal drive.
     I went through and deleted close to 150GB of these things,…and
     gained back 150GB of space.
     To remove them all, if you so want to,..you can highlight all of
     them and hit the minus sign (-) down the bottom of the window.
     (Command A when you click on that part of the window and hit those
     keys on the keyboard will highlight All of them in that window. Or
     you can also use Shift key to select between two points, or Command
     key to randomly select ones you want.)
     Once all highlighted, and you hit the minus (-) sign, these files
     will all be deleted, and you should then see the space come back to
     your main drive. Thus freeing up drive space,…and using less space
     on your computer!
     In some of the previous systems, there was a way to run a Terminal
     command to stop it doing this. But from what I’ve gathered so far,
     it’s been removed and doesn’t work in Sequoia. And no real “easy”
     way as yet to stop it from doing this. Bar checking these say on the
     1st of each month as a bit of house keeping to ensure it does
     actually remove them.
     For a bonus bit of space, you may also not be aware of….in Sequoia
     (and possibly some of the previous ones), the Apple screen saver
     that does all the lovely flyby’s around the world,..which look nice
     when the screen saver comes on,…but some are 4K files and take up a
     lot on your system as well. (In my case,…the folder I removed was
     another 50GB of these files! And I don’t use that screen saver,…so I
     deleted that folder.
     You can find this one in -
     Macintosh HD - Library - Application Support - com.apple.idleassetsd
     - Customer.
     In there can be a folder something like 4KSDR240FPS - in my case,
     this folder was 50GB alone. I’ve seen others where it’s 25GB. So can
     depend on the size of your SSD storage. If you want to keep them
     “just incase”, you can copy them to an external drive before
     deleting them.
     (I normally make a folder to put them in called something like “From
     MacHD-Library-Application Support-idleasset-Customer” - then put it
     inside that folder. Then in 6-12 months if I’m looking at it
     going,..now where did THAT come from,…I have a visual guide to show
     me WHERE it was on the main internal drive. )
     As mentioned, by removing not only these internal Time Machine
     backups, as well as the Customer 4KSDR240FPS folder,…it gained back
     the 200GB of storage I couldn’t work out was missing. So definitely
     something I’ll be keeping a track on going forward.
     Quite a lot of people on the Apple forums found the same thing, and
     have been putting in Feedback notes to Apple, to bring back the
     option so we can at least a) get Apple to resolve or b) give us the
     option to turn it off or on as we want to. So I’d recommend doing
     that also, if you find your computer has a lot of storage being used
     in those things too.
     You can give Apple feedback here -
     https://www.apple.com/feedback/macos/
     Which, if you find yours is similar, I’d recommend putting in the
     feedback. As the more people that report it, hopefully in some
     software updates we get the facility back to disable it if we so
     want to.
     Or someone who does their coding puts in a line of code that says
     “if local backup is more then 24 hours old, delete it”. (And not use
     up my SSD life span faster by constantly writing more data to my
     drive then it needs to!).
     Hope others find it useful, and that it may also find missing space
     you weren’t aware of.
     Again, apologies for the “essay”,….but wanted to try and get as much
     of the info down as possible. :)
     Will be interested if others have similarly large folders as well.
     :)
     I hope everyone has been having a good start to 2025 and the year
     carries on well! 😀
     Kind regards
     Daniel
     NOTE : I would recommend at least ensuring all your external Time
     Machine backups are up to date before doing any of this. Just to be
     on the safe side.
     ---
     Daniel Kerr
     MacWizardry
     p : 0414 795 960
     e : <daniel AT macwizardry.com.au>
     w : <http://www.macwizardry.com.au>
     **For everything Apple**
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