*IBRAHIM ISA'S FOCUS *

*Tuesday, October 13, 2009*

*-----------------------------------------*


  *WORTHWHILE TO CONSIDER FOR S.B. YUDHOYONO*


  Wimar Witoelar, a public figure in Indonesia, wrote an interesting
  article, published today by HKSIS, Hongkong. In appreciation of the
  OBAMA NOBEL PEACE PRICE, he suggested that: 'The second Yudhoyono
  administration could be vastly different from the first one. The
  degree of difference may be as great as that between the past
  administration of the United States and the current one. President
  Obama has won the Nobel Prize this year. President Yudhoyono may win
  it in a future year.


  This is a daring and interesting comparison.

Is it realistic to hope that Witoelar's prediction about Yudhoyono 
proved to be correct?


  Please read further this significant article of WIMAR WITOELAR:




  * * *


  *
  Nobel Prize for Obama shows Indonesia the way forward*

*Wimar Witoelar*

The Nobel Peace Prize for President Barack Obama has invited a wide 
range of reactions, from delight to disappointment. Critics and cynics 
say Obama has yet to achieve much, having held the presidency for a mere 
eight months. But those who really want to understand the reason for the 
award need only to follow the official explanation by the Norwegian 
Nobel Committee.

The committee praised the "change in the international climate" that the 
president had brought, along with his cherished goal of ridding the 
world of nuclear weapons.

"Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured the 
world's attention and given its people hope for a better future," it 
added. President Obama, in his acceptance speech at the White House, 
pointed out that "the Nobel Peace Prize has not just been used to honor 
specific achievement; it's also been used as a means to give momentum to 
a set of causes".

We remember the egg of Columbus. As the story goes, guests at a tavern 
were heckling Christopher Columbus about his successful expedition. The 
cynics jeered that discovering the Americas was no great accomplishment. 
Columbus challenged his critics to stand an egg upright. When nobody 
succeeded, Columbus showed how to do it by tapping the egg on the table, 
flattening its tip. Now the egg of Columbus refers to an achievement 
that seems simple after the fact.

Two years ago, the United States was firmly engaged in a war of 
occupation in Iraq and endless battles in Afghanistan. Not only were 
they engaged, but then president George W. Bush firmly believed that 
American values should be preserved by pre-emption, unilateralism and 
division. Then one year ago, America rejected this aggressive stance. 
They elected by a landslide a president who believes in negotiation, 
multilateralism and unity. President Obama later stated in a speech in 
Cairo, "I have come here to seek a new beginning between the United 
States and Muslims around the world; one based upon mutual interest and 
mutual respect; and one based upon the truth that America and Islam are 
not exclusive, and need not be in competition. Instead, they overlap and 
share common principles - principles of justice and progress; tolerance 
and the dignity of all human beings."

Cynics say Obama has not achieved anything. But until 2008, nobody could 
find a way to avert America from her collision course with the world. 
Then Obama offered a way out. Now America is a great nation once more. 
Obama has brought back America to the people, and the world can rally 
around common goals of peace and prosperity. No doubt Barack Obama 
deserves the Nobel Peace Prize. It is not a comfortable prize for Obama 
because now expectations have risen even higher.

We have a president of our own, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who is off to 
a strong start on the world stage. His acclaimed performances at the G20 
meeting in Pittsburgh and address at Harvard University set a new 
international tone for Indonesia. Like President Obama, Yudhoyono's 
challenge is to manage the expectations he has raised to a very high 
level. It is a measure of his standing that the high hopes he set in 
October 2009 have not been met with skepticism internationally, in sharp 
contrast with the lukewarm reception he is getting at home in Indonesia. 
There is some parallel here as Obama also has more critics at home than 
abroad. This may be due to ignorance and habitual fault-finding, which 
in Indonesia has become the trademark of the newly politically concerned.

In the world consciousness, Indonesia has risen from obscurity at best 
to a shining debutante in the new world international order branded by 
US President Obama. His success is Indonesia's success, and it would be 
asinine to begrudge his success for the sake of negativism.

Having recognized his successes, it is worrying to see how high he has 
set expectations. He welcomes the changes taking place in global 
politics and recognizes the G20 as a manifestation. In his Harvard 
address he waxed lyrical to say the G20 "is not just an economic 
powerhouse - it is also a civilization powerhouse", thus staking 
Indonesia's claim as a civilization heavyweight. These attitudes have 
been absent from the Indonesian public dialogue. Recently, the popular 
idea of important issues were Malaysia's alleged usurping of batik, the 
Pendet dance and the Ambalat islands. It will be refreshing to see these 
petty complaints recede into the slipstream of our ship of state, to be 
replaced by issues of peace in the Middle East, religious moderation and 
most importantly climate change.

Climate change is the overriding issue in the world, which requires 
international cooperation. Speaking at the G20 Summit in Pittsburgh, 
Yudhoyono boldly showed developed nations the way forward by pledging to 
reduce the country's carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020. While this 
is highly acclaimed as a statement of political will, we wonder whether 
it is reasonable to achieve it, knowing the limited managerial capacity 
of the Indonesian government.

If Yudhoyono can intensify focus on climate change imperatives, then 
Indonesia has a tremendous advantage over the rest of the world. Carbon 
emissions abatement in Indonesia comes at a scale not achievable 
anywhere else in the world as Indonesia controls a major share of the 
planet's carbon emissions. Our forests could be a financial reserve in 
the form of carbon credits. Leaving its role as a major oil power, 
Indonesia could be a carbon credit superpower.

This is the new destiny of Indonesia. It challenges Yudhoyono to be a 
world statesman, one who will be instrumental in saving the globe from 
climate change, as well as a peacemaker equipped with a keen 
understanding of Islam in the political world. Yudhoyono's speech at 
Harvard and Obama's speech at Al Azhar present a juxtaposition of 
complementary ideas. The second Yudhoyono administration could be vastly 
different from the first one. The degree of difference may be as great 
as that between the past administration of the United States and the 
current one. President Obama has won the Nobel Prize this year. 
President Yudhoyono may win it in a future year.

/The writer is a public relations consultant with InterMatrix 
Communications and the host of WIMAR Live, a public affairs talk show on 
MetroTV/



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