On 09/01/2014 23:33, Maarten Baert wrote:
On 09/01/14 20:25, Bill Spitzak wrote:
Screenshot applications I have seen are triggered by a key, yes, but
all of them then show the initial screenshot to the user and then
allow the user to change parameters and make a second screenshot. I
suppose restricting the ui so that the user must hit the same key to
trigger a second screenshot may work, but I am very worried about any
scheme that forces ui decisions on clients.
I fully agree with this. Usable and intuitive UI design is hard enough
already without artificial limitations and requirements coming from
the compositor ;).
Martin Peres wrote:
The video capture API concerns me more.
I realize that many people will never use it, so I think it's okay to
have it disabled by default and require that the user explicitly
enables it (once!). But just because something /can/ be abused doesn't
mean it should be banned completely.
The feature is useful and needed, I'm not arguing with that. I don't
like the idea of configuration because how do you make sure the
configuration was set by the user and changed by a malicious app?
Actually, I don't think this is needed. For video capture, the
authentication could be white-list based and the application run using a
hot-key. Do you think it is usable-enough? I certainly think this
secure-enough for me as long as the compositor gives me an indication
when the application stops recording that it indeed stopped and won't be
able to start it again unless I want it to.
However, I don't like the idea of having to audit the policy on every
wayland computer I will be on especially since I'm pretty sure some
devs won't mind if their application is a privacy killer.
Uhm, you have to do that anyway. If you are using someone elses
computer, you have already given up your security. This person may
have recompiled his Wayland compositor. He may have added code to the
Wayland compositor that captures every keystroke and emails it to him.
He could even have installed a hardware keylogger in the keyboard
you're going to use. If you don't trust the owner of a computer, you
shouldn't use it for anything important, it's that simple.
You can't seriously expect every single Wayland user in the world to
comply with your security requirements just in case you may have to
use their computer once, right? Because that's effectively what you
are doing if you ban every possible protocol that could potentially be
abused ...
Yes, that was pretty stupid of me but the point remains, if you
administrate multiple computers and some have video_capture/screenshot
apps and some don't. You would need to remember which ones are which in
order to know if you are safe or not?
Can you guarantee apps will all require user input in order to operate?
No offence, but I think you only think about your application.
On 09/01/14 20:52, Martin Peres wrote:
Yes, X11-style screenshot apps won't work but this is for a good
reason, isn't it? And as far as I know, most users on Windows do not
use any application for screenshots, they just press "print screen"
and paste that in paint/whatever.
'Most users' is not good enough. A core system component like Wayland
should aim to support the needs of as many users as possible, not just
'most users' ;). If you compare Windows and Linux, Linux is clearly
good enough (or better) for 'most tasks'. And look where that got us ...
I doubt the reason why Linux isn't used on every desktop is clearly not
a technical reason. I'm sure you know that too, so please focus.
With my proposed solution, the app would only be used to edit the
screenshot (crop, resize). Different hot keys would be used depending
on if you want to grab a window, a screen or all the screens. Is that
that difficult onto users? Any other solution will result in lost
confidentiality and, please, let wayland compositors be the only ones
that cannot be spied on easily!
[...]
Users do not think them as being different because that's what they
learnt. Should we keep on doing the same mistakes and carry than
legacy thinking? Should we loose confidentiality just for the fringe
amount of users who want a common GUI for screenshooters across all
wayland compositors? You know my answer...
Your requirements are too strict for many users. And whether you like
it or not, the result will be that users disable these security
features if they stop them from doing something. If Wayland lacks the
ability to disable security features, some user will add them. If the
patches are rejected upstream, there will be downstream patches or
Wayland forks that do! I'm not saying that this is a good thing, I'm
saying that it is unavoidable. This is an open-source project, it is
impossible to ban a feature that users want.
If users want no security, they can use X11, with DRI3, it should be
pretty nice and should be comparable to wayland. If they want some, they
need to agree that they'll have to do things differently from X11.
That's a fact.
Clients should never be trusted. I trust the server because it is the
one implementing the service, but that's it.
You have to trust some clients. You can't do online banking without
trusting the browser. You can't use PGP without trusting the gnupg
binary (or some equivalent). The 'clients should not be trusted' model
is just not realistic.
And yes, your trust in the browser is totally misplaced because it is
trivial to compromise it. That's why I said that we need SELinux or
cgroups to create some sandboxing mechanism, before we can even start
to think about details like screenshots.
No, we need to design the protocol well. Otherwise, 10 years from now, a
new wayland will be needed because too many apps are depending on stupid
ideas people had 10 years ago because security wasn't a concern.
Anyway, you keep talking about other process than the compositor. Look
at the name of ML, we don't care about them. If they are unsecure, too
bad for them. We want to export a service, we need to make sure it is
not abused. That's it, as simple as that. Please focus.
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