Hi Joseph

Reading all your ramblings - there are two issues here.  Internet access,
and network server.

There are all kinds of servers.

A file server is a place to store files, which can be shared on the
network - like all your PCs can have a C: drive that's local to the PC, and
a D: drive that's the same place for all of them so that any of the PCs can
pick up and save the same files.  You can achieve a similar effect just by
sharing a folder on any of the network PCs, but then that PC has to be
switched on for the files to be available.

A print server has printers connected to it and shares them on the network,
so that all the other PCs can print to the same printers.  You can achieve a
similar thing by just sharing local printers, but then as above the sharing
PC has to be switched on for the printer to be available.

A network server manages a network and controls access to it.

A Web server I'm sure you know about.

A proxy server has an Internet connection which can be shared on the network
so that all the other PCs can share the same IP address.

All these functions can be provided by separate computers, or the same
computer can offer some or all of the functions together.  It only takes a
low spec computer to provide most of these functions, *however* if you have
an old slow PC with an old slow hard disk as your file server, clearly this
would slow access to your files.

I currently have some shared data and the print queues for two shared
printers on a server PC.  This also acts as a Web server, visible locally on
the local network and visible on the Internet via a dynamic DNS connection,
handy for putting up test sites.  The printers themselves connect to the
network using a Jetdirect print server.  The Internet connection from cable
broadband modem, the server and the print server and my main workstation all
connect into a Linksys 4-port/wireless router, along with a daisychained
4-port repeater to let me connect other PCs that I may be working on. And my
laptop connects using wireless.  All the PCs can see each other, the files
on the print server, the printers and the Internet.  But this is only how it
all ended up - initially I had no file or print server.  My files and Web
server were on my workstation.  The one printer was plugged into it.  There
was an old Pentium 100 PC with two network cards acting as the proxy server,
these two PCs and any other I was working on were plugged into an old cheap
repeater, and that was the network.

The great advantage of using a proxy server or a router is that your
workstation is behind a firewall and less vulnerable to attacks and
exploits.  The disadvantage to a proxy server is that there are some things
hard to do from behind a proxy. Yes, you can also configure it to act as a
mail server - mine used to pick up email every so often during the day, and
it could then be collected as desired.  But most internet access is simply
relayed through the proxy, so no, it doesn't act as a temporary store for
downloaded files, for example.

Oh well it's past my bedtime so I will definitely stop for now

Bj


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