http://www.infobeat.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=2556931034-685
08:14 AM ET 11/04/98

New computer technology focuses on mass market

         
            By Neil Winton, Science and Technology Corresponent
            CANNES, France, Nov 4 (Reuters) - Computers will become
simple to use and cheap to buy, with a mass market for small
devices giving easy access to world-wide networks, high
technology companies told a conference here on Wednesday.
            Consumers will buy ``smart quills'' to interogate vast data
bases which will be much more reliable than today's networks,
thanks to ``IT simulation.'' Devices will take orders from their
owners verbally.
            ``Intelligent agents'' will patrol the Internet gathering
information for report writers. The world's entire culture will
be turned into computer language and be readily available to
everyone.
            Research leaders from International Business Machines Corp,
British Telecommunications Plc, and Hewlett-Packard Co presented
their visions of the future to Gartner Group's annual European
conference, Symposium/ITxpo98.
            Chris Wheddon, director of BT's System Engineering division
demonstrated the ``smart quill,'' shaped like a fat pen with a
key pad and screen. Users can translate written words into
computer data and surf the internet.
            ``We are looking at an intelligent agent called ``Radar''
which can effectively look over your shoulder at what you're
writing, and set off over the Internet and find relevant
research material,'' Wheddon said.
            Hewlett-Packard said in the future, data will be divided
into that which is ``behind the wall'' - a massive data base,
and ``in front of the wall'' - where consumers plug in for
information.
            According to Hewlett-Packard,'Behind the wall' would be like
a huge utility.
            ``Just as gas and electricity companies make available power
on tap for consumers, this would make information available for
consumers using information devices including personal digital
imaging,'' said Dr John Taylor, director of HP Laboratories
based in Bristol, England.
            IBM, the world's biggest computer company, talked about its
concept of ``pervasive computing.''
            ``We will go from today's PC's (personal computers) to smart
devices which use the network. There will be a host of smart
devices embedded with powerful little devices like this IBM
microdrive,'' said Dr Karl Kuemmerle, director of IBM Zurich
research.
            Kuemmerle held up a device 2-1/2 centimetres in diameter and
about one centimetre thick, weighing less than 20 grammes. The
device had enough memory for twenty 300-page novels.
            IBM also expected products controlled by voice to become
ubiquitous.
            ``We have many of our dictation devices on desktops now, and
we will take the current technology beyond desktops to
telephones with interactive applications which can process and
understand languages. We will have speech synthesis which will
translate the  written word into speech. Among other things,
this will help the disabled,'' Kuemmerle said.
            Smart cards, like plastic credit cards but with computer
chips built in, will also become widespread, he said.
            Another speaker, Eric Bantegnie, president and chief
executive officer of Simulog) of Paris, France, said reliability
of computers and systems was a constant irritant to users. If a
huge utility of data and information was to be reliable, more
powerful testing was needed. As cars and planes were tested to
destruction before being offered to consumers, so the world of
computing should do the same.
            ``We need IT simulation to make sure the product can do the
job, to simulate loads on networks and map out all the tasks it
should be able to do,'' he said.
            ``It should be able to ask questions like - what if the
normal traffic load doubles or triples, or assess the impact of
relations with other networks, to understand the limits of the
system, predicting the break point and find where it might
become unstable,'' Bantegnie said.
            According to IBM's Kuemmerle, all this development spells
turmoil for high technology companies.
            ``The business is wide open again. Which new operating
systems will win? It's not clear who the winners will be but it
has the makings of a battlefield,'' Kuemmerle said.
            Neil Winton 44 171 542 7975 neil+jinks.demon.co.uk
         mobile no: 0385-234-151
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