KG: I broke up Phil's intro into graphs.


--- forwarded message ---

From: Phil Agre <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Add to Address Book
   
[I have reformatted this to 60 columns.  

Theory A says that Microsoft leaked these internal memos on open source
software in the midst of its
antitrust trial in order to demonstrate that they have real competition.

Theory B says that someone else leaked the memos in order to demonstrate
that Microsoft plans to use anti-competitive practices to suppress open
source software.  

Theory C, to which I subscribe, says that the spirit of Jon Postel is
presiding over the whole affair, and that justice will be done.  The
contrast couldn't be clearer.  Everything that Jon Postel stood for, Bill
Gates stands for the opposite.  Everything that Jon Postel built, Bill Gates
is tearing down.  Jon Postel was a hero, and Bill Gates fidgets mightily
when he is saying things under oath that are, let us say, hard to believe.  

We can become serfs and pay monopoly rents in one market space after another
forever, or we can be healthy
human beings and support the gift economy of the Internet.  

We can start by nicely asking the Linux people to put a comprehensible user
interface on the darn thing so that normal people can maintain it
themselves.]

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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1998 18:59:25 -0500 (EST)
From: James Love <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Multiple recipients of list INFO-POLICY-NOTES
     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Halloween II

------------------------------------------------------------
Info-Policy-Notes | News from Consumer Project on Technology 
------------------------------------------------------------
November 5, 1998

        Halloween II

        On November 2, 1998 Info-Policy-Notes provided a
link to the so called Halloween document, which detailed
Microsoft's analysis of Linux and other open source
software.  (http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/halloween.html)
Now Eric Rayond has published a second document which
he has dubbed Halloween II.  This one is on the web at:

   http://www.opensource.org/halloween2.html


Halloween II is authored by Vinod Valloppillil (VinodV), the
author of the Halloween I, and Josh Cohen (JoshCo).  It is
dated Aug 11, 1998 , and is version 1.0.  The heading is:

      Microsoft Confidential
      Linux Operating System
      The Next Java VM?

The document is very interesting.  One line that has gotten
a lot of attention is at the end, where the authors suggest:

"The effect of patents and copyright in combating Linux
remains to be investigated."  The Linux community generally
thinks they can out code Microsoft, so long as they are
permitted.  But there is a lot of concern over software
patents, which are often very broad, poorly researched by
the US government, and expensive to litigate.  Under recent
court cases, there are few barriers to harassment based upon
spurious litigation over patents, so this is a cause for
concern.  On a topic discussed at some length in Halloween
I, Halloween II says by "folding extended functionality into
today's commodity [open standards] services and create new
[proprietary] protocols, we raise the bar & change the rules
of the game."  (the brackets added by me).


There is also an interesting article in today's Linux Today:

    Who are all these people behind the 
    Halloween document?
    Nov 5th, 12:32:47 
    Here's an in-depth look at the personalities 
    behind the Halloween documents. 
    By Dave Whitinger 

    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/638.html


A few other related articles are Tim O'Rielly's Open Letter
to Microsoft about Halloween I, which is on the web at:

http://www.oreilly.com/oreilly/press/tim_msletter.html

and, news that Microsoft has tried to hire Linux hacker Alan
Cox.  This last one suggests Microsoft is stepping up their
campaign to crush the open software movement.  Here are
some excerpts that Alan Cox posted today about the Halloween
document.
  
http://www.linux.org.uk/
[snip]

 Its important to realize how fundamental open standards
 are. Most people are probably sitting at a PC built with
 mixed cards from mixed vendors on an open standard bus,
 typing on a keyboard with open standard connectors, using
 an open standard Qwerty layout, talking an open standard
 RS232 serial protocol to a modem that talks an open
 protocol to the ISP. Its all running off a standard
 electricity specification.  Even your chair is probably
 held together by open standard nuts and bolts. Computing
 is becoming a commodity item and like all commodity items
 it needs to be open, for the consumer and for the long term
 good of the industry as a whole. Linux is open, if there is
 anything you didn't get told you can check the source code.

 A couple of other fun things have happened too, the I2O SIG
 developing the next generation high end I/O interface for
 PC's have now made their specification open, and Microsoft
 tried to hire me. I think the I2O SIG have the better
 chance of success here.

 Alan 

This is Alan Cox's home page: http://www.linux.org.uk/diary/
 
        There is also running commentary, much if it
entertaining, often rather speculative, but also a very good
source of breaking news on these issues at:
        
        http://www.slashdot.org/

        Finally, CPT will be studying the Halloween
documents, and asking antitrust authorities to determine if
Microsoft's intended plans to corrupt open standards violate
antitrust laws.  More on this next week.

   Jamie Love <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 202.387.8030

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