I tried to run the following (test.py) with the latest stable web2py 
(i.e.: python web2py.py -S welcome -R test.py)
db = DAL('sqlite:///tmp/storage.sqlite')
db.define_table('unicode_test', Field('test', 'string'))
test_val = unicode('på Facebook', 'utf-8')
db.unicode_test.insert(test=test_val)
db.commit()

for r in db(db.unicode_test).select(): 
    print r.test, type(r.test)

print db.unicode_test[1].test

I got

på Facebook <type 'str'>
på Facebook

Paolo


On Thursday, November 12, 2015 at 8:03:25 PM UTC+1, Dandelion Mine wrote:
>
> I tried it on 2.12.3-stable:
> >>> db = DAL('sqlite://storage.sqlite')
> >>> db._db_codec
> 'UTF-8'
> >>> db.define_table('unicode_test', Field('test', 'string'))
> <Table unicode_test (id,test)>
> >>> test_val = unicode('på Facebook', 'utf-8')
> >>> db.unicode_test.insert(test=test_val)
> 1L
> >>> for r in db(db.unicode_test).select(): print r.test, type(r.test)
> ... 
> på Facebook <type 'str'>
> >>> db.unicode_test[1].test
> 'p\xc3\xa5 Facebook'
> >>> db.unicode_test[1].test.decode('utf-8')
> u'p\xe5 Facebook'
>
> On Wednesday, November 11, 2015 at 5:52:47 PM UTC+3, Massimo Di Pierro 
> wrote:
>>
>> The strings you get are probably UTF8. Can you confirm?
>>
>> On Wednesday, 4 November 2015 08:19:41 UTC-6, Dandelion Mine wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello!
>>> According to Web2py book, 'by default web2py uses utf8 character 
>>> encoding for databases'. I get the contrary results: there are fields with 
>>> type 'string', mysql shows that they have collation utf8_general_ci, but 
>>> when I select them with DAL, the type of returned fields are 'str', not 
>>> 'unicode'.
>>>
>>> db.define_table('customers',
>>>                     Field('name', 'string'))
>>>
>>> +-----------+--------------+-----------------+------
>>> | Field     | Type         | Collation       | Null | Key | 
>>> +-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+
>>> | name      | varchar(512) | utf8_general_ci | 
>>>
>>> print type(db(db.tradera_customers).select().first().name)
>>> <type 'str'>
>>>
>>> I tried to remove *.table in databases and to use db_codec parameter for 
>>> DAL, but nothing changed.
>>>
>>> Web2py version 2.9.11-stable, Python 2.7.9, MySQL ver 14.14 Distrib 
>>> 5.5.40
>>>
>>> Is it a known bug or I'm doing something wrong?
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>
>>

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