Sorry, I was testing with an older version. This bug was introduced in 
April with this commit: 
https://github.com/web2py/web2py/commit/bdbc053285b67fd3ee02f2ea862b30ca495f33e2.
 
Easy fix -- I'll submit an issue.

Anthony

On Thursday, October 6, 2016 at 9:27:36 AM UTC-4, Val K wrote:
>
> Yes, it's a bug:
> *validate_and_insert* calls *_validate_fields*  that fills  fields with 
> default values (all table fields!), so for 'y' it's *None*
> from book:
> " *if a value for the field is not provided*, web2py tries to compute 
> from the other field values using the compute function"
> but it's provided and set to* "" (i.e.** empty string!)*  by  
> *_validate_fields! 
>  *that is converted to* None* while insert
> just try:
>      db.test._validate_fields(dict(x=1)) 
>
> On Thursday, October 6, 2016 at 3:41:12 PM UTC+3, Yang wrote:
>>
>> OK, I packaged it. 
>>
>> model/test.py
>> db.define_table('test',
>>                 Field('x', 'float'),
>>                 Field('y', 'float', compute=lambda r: r['x'] * 2))
>>
>> controller/default.py
>> def index():
>>     db.test.validate_and_insert(x=1)
>>     db.test.insert(x=1)
>>     result_validated = db.test(1)
>>     result_insert = db.test(2)
>>     return locals()
>>
>> views/default/index.html
>> {{=result_validated}}
>> {{=result_insert}}
>>
>> The output:
>> <Row {'x': 1.0, 'id': 1L, 'y': None}> <Row {'x': 1.0, 'id': 2L, 'y': 2.0}>
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>>
>>

-- 
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