update returns the number of updated records so it is correct that
raises an exception on failure.

shouldn't instead insert raise an exception on failure too?



On Nov 19, 10:58 am, DenesL <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Hans,
>
> actually insert should return the inserted record key
> (not a return code as I said above).
>
> So a return of None would mean no insert was done.
>
> To be consistent maybe we should trap the exception on the update.
> What do you think?.
>
> Denes.
>
> On Nov 19, 10:05 am, Olaf <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi Denes,
>
> > the second try to insert identical values returns None:
>
> > >>> db=DAL("informix://oli:x...@xeon2/stammdat")
> > >>> db.define_table("kperson",
>
> > ... Field("name"),
> > ... Field("age", "integer"),
> > ... primarykey=["name"],
> > ... migrate=False
> > ... )
>
> > >>> a = db.kperson.insert(name="Test", age=23)    # first successful insert
> > >>> print a
>
> > {'name': 'Test'}
>
> > >>> a = db.kperson.insert(name="Test", age=23)    # second try, exception 
> > >>> expected - but none
> > >>> print a
>
> > None
>
> > >>> db.kperson._insert(name="Test", age=23)        # to see if the 
> > >>> sql-statement is correct
>
> > "INSERT INTO kperson(name, age) VALUES ('Test', 23);"
>
> > doing the same sql statement via UNIX commandline:
>
> > $ echo "INSERT INTO kperson(name, age) VALUES ('Test', 23);" |
> > dbaccess stammdat
>
> > returns error messages as expected:
>
> >    268: Unique constraint (root.u151_174) violated.
> >   100: ISAM error:  duplicate value for a record with unique key.
>
> > Regards
>
> >   Hans
>
> > ~~~~~
> > On 19 Nov., 15:02, DenesL <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > Hi Hans,
>
> > > On Nov 19, 7:49 am, Hans Murx <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > Hi,
>
> > > > given this legacy informix table:
> > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > create table kperson
> > > > (
> > > >   name  varchar(80, 1) not NULL,
> > > >   age   integer not NULL,
> > > >   primary key (name)
> > > > );
>
> > > > I did:
> > > > ~~~~>>> db.define_table("kperson",
>
> > > > ...     Field("name"),
> > > > ...     Field("age"),
>
> > >           Field("age","integer"),
>
> > > > ...     primarykey=["name"],
> > > > ...     migrate=False
> > > > ... )
>
> > > > Inserting one row:
> > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~>>> db.kperson.insert(name="Oli1", age=23)
>
> > > > {'name': 'Oli1'}
>
> > > > Ok!
>
> > > > inserting another row:
> > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>>> db.kperson.insert(name="Oli2", age=23)
>
> > > > {'name': 'Oli2'}
>
> > > > Ok!
>
> > > > trying to update the first row:
> > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>>> db(db.kperson.name=="Oli1").update(name="Oli2")
>
> > > > Traceback (most recent call last):
> > > >   File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
> > > >   File "/root/web2py-1439/gluon/sql.py", line 3091, in update
> > > >     self._db._execute(query)
> > > >   File "/root/web2py-1439/gluon/sql.py", line 1086, in <lambda>
> > > >     self._execute = lambda a: self._cursor.execute(a[:-1])
> > > > IntegrityError: SQLCODE -268 in EXECUTE:
> > > > 23000: Integrity constraint violation
> > > > IX000: ISAM error:  duplicate value for a record with unique key.
>
> > > > Ok, this IntegrityError was expected, because we tried to update name
> > > > to a value that already existed in the table.
>
> > > > But trying to insert a row with an already existing name:
>
> > > > >>> db.kperson.insert(name="Oli2", age=23)
>
> > > What is the return code of that insert?
> > > If you get a 0 (zero) the operation was not successful.
>
> > > > does not give an error message at all - although the same constraint
> > > > violation occurs!?
>
> > > > Why is there no IntegrityError exception raised in this case? Same
> > > > strange behavior with appadmin: you can 'insert' new rows with
> > > > appadmin that violate constraints and therefore are not really
> > > > inserted into the table without even getting an error message. I don't
> > > > think that this behavior is consistent.
>
> > > > Regards
>
> > > >   Hans
>
> > > Denes.
>
>
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