Thank you. This issues comes up once in a while and I am learning myself 
via interaction with users. The move from GPL to LGPL was proposed, for 
example, by users.

Massimo

On Wednesday, 11 July 2012 18:53:05 UTC-5, Rhys wrote:
>
> Hey Massimo,
>
> Just testing the water, as I was going to contribute to another project in 
> the past and fired a question like this and they didn't give me the 
> response that I wanted just fluffy bits in their answer. With you though, 
> straight to the point and you gave me exactly what I wanted. I've signed 
> the agreement.
>
> I'll send you a digital copy and I'll also post the original today.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Rhys
>
> On Thursday, July 12, 2012 2:34:56 AM UTC+10, Massimo Di Pierro wrote:
>>
>> The contributor agreement serves two purposes:
>>
>> 1) states you can do anything you want with your contribution. The fact 
>> it becomes part of web2py does not prevent you from selling or modifying or 
>> reusing your contribution.
>>
>> 2) gives me legal rights to speak for web2py and - for example - 
>> change/amend/customize the web2py license. 
>>
>> 2 is really important. I give you some examples:
>> - In the past we had to change the license from the custom one to the 
>> LGPL. I had the right to do so. Mind that it only makes sense for me 
>> to exercise this right to make it more open. In fact if I were to make it 
>> more restrictive, you would fork web2py.
>> - A major manufacturing corporation wanted to use web2py for the 
>> interface of an industrial robot. They asked me permission to do so. I told 
>> them the LGPL license gives them such permission. Their legal department 
>> asked for a custom agreement that explicitly allows them to do so. The 
>> contributor agreement gives me the right to write such custom agreement 
>> (the agreement is very much like this one: 
>> http://www.sencha.com/legal/sencha-commercial-software-license-agreement/
>> )
>> - If there is any need to defend web2py in court, I have the right to do 
>> it.
>>
>> Keep in mind that the "community" is not a legal entity. Every open 
>> source project is owed by somebody. And when it is not, it does not last 
>> much. RoR is owned by 37 Signals (a private company), Django is owned by 
>> the Django Foundation (and a foundation is not the same as the "community", 
>> it is a non-for-profit registered company).
>>
>> I have considered giving the web2py right to a company or a foundation 
>> but, 1) it would not change for the contributor agreement (it would just 
>> list a different legal entity as copyright holder). 2) it would be more 
>> expensive (a company costs $1000/year and a foundation about double). 3) a 
>> company or a foundation is more likely to go broke than I am as a person. 
>> What would happen to the legal rights on web2py in that case?
>>
>> The legal agreement says you do not worry about all of this. I do. 
>>
>> Massimo
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, 11 July 2012 05:41:37 UTC-5, Rhys wrote:
>>>
>>> Hey Everyone,
>>>
>>> I have a few questions about the contributors agreement. I've gotten to 
>>> that point where I would like to contribute where I can, but there are 
>>> somethings which are rattling around in my head. 
>>>
>>> When this agreement states 'I' or 'me' who or what is that exactly. The 
>>> reason I ask is because of section 2 condition 4:
>>>
>>> *you agree that I may register a copyright in your contribution and 
>>> exercise all ownership rights associated with it;*
>>>
>>> If I create something which is fantastic say, I don't want an individual 
>>> to own it, only the project/foundation. As a result the copyright is 
>>> remains with the project not an individual.  I'm trying to really find out 
>>> where does the buck stop. Is this project a single entity which supports 
>>> it's contributors as no one is given full rights, or is it one individual 
>>> who is given rights for others intellectual property around a project?
>>>
>>> No offence Massimo, but I'm a little bit confused because your name is 
>>> on every bit of copyright around web2py I've seen. What is stopping you 
>>> taking out a copyright where you own entire rights so if it can be sold you 
>>> can take the money and run?
>>>
>>> I understand why you have these, yet that is a bold condition which I'm 
>>> having trouble making it clear. If someone could make it clearer by showing 
>>> somewhere in the agreement removes such ownership of one individual I'll 
>>> sign it straight away. Maybe I've missed something?
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Rhys
>>>
>>

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