I don't really understand what you're trying to do but I would recommend trying to simplify. First, you don't always need to do a join or a left join. Try to figure out if those are really necessary. For example, do you really need to join the questions and the progress or can you retrieve those separately? Second, you're only selecting for two fields. That may be OK but I would suggest selecting for all fields (ie, delete "db.userCard.id,db.card.id," from select()). If you want to optimize *after* you get it working, then you can do so. Third, working with datetime and DB can be difficult. Try to get the query working before adding a timedate query component.
When I build a complex query, I start with one query, make it work, then add a query, make it work, and so on. --
