Yes, I've verified that this can be done. The below query works in the App 
Engine Datastore Viewer (note that it only worked once I manually created 
the index in index.yaml and deployed it; web2py did not automatically 
create the appropriate index:

SELECT * FROM posts WHERE __key__ IN (KEY('posts', 3), KEY('posts', 4), 
KEY('posts', 1003)) and post_date <= DATETIME('2012-08-12 00:00:00') ORDER 
BY post_date DESC


On Sunday, August 12, 2012 9:56:20 PM UTC-4, Anthony wrote:
>
> How would you do the query in GQL? Have you confirmed that it can be done?
>
> Anthony
>
> On Sunday, August 12, 2012 9:23:39 PM UTC-4, spiffytech wrote:
>>
>> I tested with your suggested orderby, but the outcome was the same.
>>
>> I tested with the query as you wrote it below, with no common_filter, and 
>> the query still failed. Since that's a pretty straightforward query that 
>> should work, this seems like a bug to me, so I filed a web2py bug report: 
>> http://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/detail?id=930
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 5:39:14 PM UTC-4, howesc wrote:
>>>
>>> i had to look up common_filters.....based on your experience i would 
>>> assume that this is being implemented as a query filter rather than getting 
>>> results from the DB and then filtering them.  so what is must be causing in 
>>> your case is:
>>>
>>> posts = db((db.posts.id.belongs(post_ids)) & 
>>> (db.posts.post_date<=request.now)).select(db.posts.ALL,orderby=db.posts.post_date,
>>>  cache
>>> =(cache.ram, 60))
>>>
>>> it *might* work if you put an orderby on that is 
>>> db.posts.id|db.posts.post_date  
>>> i'm not sure.  you might have to remove the common filter for this query 
>>> and then filter the results. (i don't have experience with common filters 
>>> and how they are implemented)
>>>
>>> GAE has a restriction on IN queries (web2py belongs queries) that they 
>>> have no more than 30 items in the list.  "because i said so" says google.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 1:57:13 PM UTC-7, spiffytech wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I've narrowed the problem down further- the exception is caused by a 
>>>> common_filter attached to my posts table:
>>>>
>>>> common_filter = lambda query: db.posts.post_date <= request.now
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure why that would trigger the orderby error, though. 
>>>>
>>>> Also, is there some significance to limiting the belongs lists to 30 
>>>> items?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 4:24:13 PM UTC-4, howesc wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> the query and the error message do not match.  your query has no 
>>>>> orderby, yet the error message suggests there is an orderby property set. 
>>>>>  
>>>>> this confuses me.
>>>>>
>>>>> i do:
>>>>>
>>>>> db(db.table.id.belongs([list of items not more than 30 long])).select()
>>>>>
>>>>> all the time on GAE and it works for me (latest stable web2py, and the 
>>>>> last time i checked trunk though that was a few weeks ago)
>>>>>
>>>>> note that cache does nothing on selects on GAE due to the inability to 
>>>>> serialize Rows objects to memcache (at least i think that is the 
>>>>> limitation)
>>>>>
>>>>> cfh
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 10:40:33 AM UTC-7, spiffytech wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm trying to use the DAL belongs clause on App Engine and am getting 
>>>>>> an error. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> posts = db(db.posts.id.belongs(post_ids)).select(db.posts.ALL, cache
>>>>>> =(cache.ram, 60))
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Produces:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BadArgumentError: First ordering property must be the same as 
>>>>>> inequality filter property, if specified for this query; received 
>>>>>> __key__, 
>>>>>> expected post_date
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some Googling suggests this can be due to not providing a sort key. I 
>>>>>> tried orderby=db.posts.post_date with no success. What could be 
>>>>>> going wrong?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm using the latest trunk web2py, but tested all the way back to 
>>>>>> 1.99.3.
>>>>>>
>>>>>

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