Hi folks.

Currently, we have two different ways to disable JavaScript execution:

(1) Paste / Drag n Drop / editing: Remove script elements and script attributes 
from untrusted source markup at parse time.

(2) JavaScript disabled setting / Content Security Policy: Check settings 
and/or CSP at runtime.

There are problems with mode (2):

* It breaks features that are implemented in JavaScript.

The Web Inspector, bookmarklets, extensions, Safari Reader, and Safari autofill 
all run JavaScript. This means that they break when users disable JavaScript.

As a defense against phishing attacks, mail clients and other web content 
readers disable JavaScript. This means that they can't implement pieces of 
their UI in JavaScript.

(FWIW, WebKit violates the CSP specification in this regard: "Enforcing a CSP 
policy should not interfere with the operation of user-supplied scripts such as 
third-party user-agent add-ons and JavaScript bookmarklets.")

* It subjects users to XSS attacks.

Runtime checking mode leaves inert JavaScript in the untrusted document. This 
is a risky proposition. Operations that clone or adopt nodes from the untrusted 
document unwittingly re-vivify that inert JavaScript, subjecting the user to 
attack. Experience shows that this is a difficult programming model to get 
right.

* It's hard to verify.

We have 18 different call sites to canExecuteScripts() in WebKit, not counting 
the call sites that pertain to plug-ins. Are you confident we've caught all the 
right places? Do you know if the feature you just added needs to call 
canExecuteScripts()?

* It's two different ways to do the same thing.

Simplicity is a goal of the WebKit project.


Proposal:

If -- for any reason -- JavaScript is disabled in a given document, the 
document parser will elide all JavaScript. This means that runtime checks can 
be removed.

One potential downside to this proposal is that it changes the document's 
internal structure. Since the changes are not generally observable, since they 
only take place when we're already making much bigger changes by preventing 
whole scripts from running, and since we haven't seen any compatibility 
problems from our paste / drag n drop / editing behavior in this regard, I 
think this downside is acceptable.

Another potential downside is that CSP errors will be reported at parse time 
instead of runtime. FWIW, some authors might see this as an upside.

Any objections?

Thanks,
Geoff
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