It might be narrow in your view, but it's the use case I'm interested
in addressing.

Adam


On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 1:38 AM, Larry Masinter <[email protected]> wrote:
> A standards specification should meet the requirements of the use cases that 
> are in scope for the specification.
>
> If you only evaluate adequacy against  a narrow set of requirements, then the 
> scope should be limited to those situations where those requirements are 
> adequate.
>
> If you're evaluating against what "a  user agent needs to perform in order to 
> be competitive in the browser market"  then the only use cases you're 
> validating against are "popular web browsers in 2012", which is a very narrow 
> scope.
>
> If, on the other hand, you expect the standard to have value over the long 
> term, you need a longer-term and broader set of requirements and use cases, 
> which will add additional complexity to meet requirements.
>
> Larry
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adam Barth [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 11:45 PM
> To: Larry Masinter
> Cc: Tobias Gondrom; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [websec] Issue 17: Registry for magic numbers
>
> You've posed a large number of questions.  I'll do my best to answer them.
>
> On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:31 PM, Larry Masinter <[email protected]> wrote:
>> This gets back to the question of the scope of the document. Does it,
>> or does it not, handle sniffing of arbitrary blobs of data that come
>> in without any content-type,
>
> User agents that implement sniffing are expected to sniff HTTP responses that 
> lack a Content-Type header, yes.
>
>> blobs of data labeled application/octet-stream,
>
> User agents that implement sniffing are not expected to sniff HTTP responses 
> that contain Content-Type header with the value application/octet-stream.
>
>> and data coming via ftp (through ftp URIs)
>
> Yes.
>
>> or thumb drives
>
> Yes.
>
>>or mounted NFS file systems or whatever?
>
> Yes.
>
> You can answer these questions by reading the document.  For example, the 
> document explicitly states the set of Content-Type header values that trigger 
> sniffing.  The document also explicitly calls out FTP as an example.
>
>> Does it, or does it not, handle sniffing rules inside ZIP packaged web 
>> applications?
>
> Not as described by this document.  However, I've been told that another 
> document has re-used the algorithm for that purpose.
>
>> If it does, then sniffing should cover everything that is sniffable,
>> including almost all MIME types
>
> Why is that?  The document describes what is essentially the minimal amount 
> of sniffing a user agent needs to perform in order to be competitive in the 
> browser market.  I don't think we should be encouraging sniffing beyond that.
>
>> -- you say "most MIME types that get registered don't need sniffing
>> rules", I don't know what the percentage is,
>
> With the possible exception of fonts, I believe the document describes all 
> the sniffing rules that are necessary today.  You can compare with list of 
> MIME types in the document with the list of registered MIME types if you wish 
> to get a sense of what I mean when I say that "most"
> don't need sniffing rules.
>
>> but after all, don't you want to be able to discover file types??
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by "discover file types".  There's no discovery 
> going on here.
>
>> Of course, maybe that broad applicability of sniffing isn't appropriate, but 
>> then ... where's are the boundaries?
>
> The boundaries are exactly what's described in the document.  There's been a 
> great deal of research and implementation experience poured into the document 
> to determine precisely where to draw the boundaries.
>  As far as I can tell, the document describes the optimal point.  If you have 
> data that shows otherwise, I'd like to see it.
>
>> Which situations are in scope vs. not?
>
> The criteria I would use is the following one:
>
> "Given a diverse market of browser vendors, is this a sniffing algorithm that 
> all browser vendors are mutually interested in converging upon."
>
> If the answer is "yes", then you've identified the correct scope and rules.  
> If "no", then the spec needs to be improved.  If there is no such set of 
> rules, then this endeavor is a waste of time and any spec we create will be 
> dead letter.
>
>> And don't some of the "in-scope" situations need almost all MIME types to be 
>> sniffable?
>
> No.
>
> Adam
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
>> Behalf Of Adam Barth
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 9:00 PM
>> To: Tobias Gondrom
>> Cc: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [websec] Issue 17: Registry for magic numbers
>>
>> Yeah, I think we're much better off creating a new registry rather than 
>> using the MIME registry.  The truth is that most MIME types that get 
>> registered don't need sniffing rules.  The only ones that need it are the 
>> legacy ones and the ones browser vendor cause to need it because of the 
>> prisoner's dilemma in the browser market.
>>
>> Adam
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Tobias Gondrom <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>> <hat="individual">
>>> For me the point is, currently we have a table in the document, which
>>> inside an RFC is rather static and hard to extend.
>>> So it looks like a good case for a registry to allow for
>>> extendibility for new mime-types. (e.g. we keep the table in the
>>> document, create an IANA registry, copy the values to the registry
>>> and allow for future entries by expert review) That can either be
>>> added to the current Mime-type registry, or we create a new one (e.g.
>>> within the websec
>>> namespace) with only these elements.
>>>
>>> Just my 5cents.
>>>
>>> Tobias
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 25/10/11 05:23, Adam Barth wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 9:07 PM, "Martin J. Dürst"
>>>> <[email protected]>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2011/10/25 11:21, Adam Barth wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/websec/trac/ticket/17 refers to an
>>>>>> IANA registry with magic numbers for various media types.  I
>>>>>> wanted to compare them to what's in the draft, but I couldn't find
>>>>>> it.  I found the media type registry, e.g., for images:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/index.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> but I don't see any magic numbers.  Would someone be willing to
>>>>>> point me in the right direction?
>>>>>
>>>>> They are in the templates. To get the template for a registration,
>>>>> start at the overview page
>>>>> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html).
>>>>>
>>>>> Then go to the page that lists all the registration for a give top
>>>>> level, e.g.
>>>>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/index.html for images.
>>>>>
>>>>> Then look at each registration template (click on the link in the
>>>>> left column, or in the right column if the left one doesn't have a
>>>>> link and the right one is to an RFC). You may then find a magic
>>>>> number in the registration template. As an example, for image/jp2,
>>>>> the template is at
>>>>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/jp2.
>>>>>
>>>>> But it looks like earlier templates didn't have a field for a magic
>>>>> number, and this and the reasons Anne gave make this information
>>>>> helpful for cross-checking, but not much more.
>>>>
>>>> == Images ==
>>>>
>>>> PNG has a registration template
>>>> <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/png>, but lacks a
>>>> signature.
>>>> JPEG doesn't have a template.
>>>> GIF doesn't have a template.
>>>> BMP isn't even registered.
>>>> WEBP isn't even registered.
>>>> ICO has a registration template
>>>> <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.ico
>>>> n
>>>> >
>>>> and has the correct signature.  Yay!
>>>>
>>>> == Text ==
>>>>
>>>> HTML lacks a registration template.
>>>>
>>>> == Application ==
>>>>
>>>> PDF doesn't have a template.
>>>> Postscript doesn't have a template.
>>>> OGG doesn't have a template.
>>>> RAR isn't even registered.
>>>> ZIP has a registration template
>>>> <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/zip>, but
>>>> lacks a signature.
>>>> GZIP isn't even registered.
>>>> RSS isn't even registered.
>>>> Atom lacks a registration template.
>>>>
>>>> == Audio ==
>>>>
>>>> WAV isn't even registered.
>>>>
>>>> == Video ==
>>>>
>>>> MP4 lacks a registration template.
>>>> WebM isn't even registered.
>>>>
>>>> This does not look like a promising approach.  Note: I haven't even
>>>> looked through all the registrations to see how many have signatures
>>>> that we shouldn't be using.
>>>>
>>>> Adam
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/websec
>>>
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