Some good starts, however, I don't know how much/many of the damage/s caused by 
bush can actually be 'undone'. 




________________________________
From: subana <[email protected]>
To: net buddies <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, January 25, 2009 7:00:47 PM
Subject: {Dawgs/Dittos} Obama to direct shift in emissions regulations


Obama to Direct Shift in Emissions Regulations 
By JOHN M. BRODER and PETER BAKER
Published: January 25, 2009 


WASHINGTON — President Obama will direct federal regulators on Monday to move 
swiftly on an application by California and 13 other states to set strict 
automobile emission and fuel efficiency standards, two administration officials 
said Sunday evening.
The directive makes good on an Obama campaign pledge and signifies a sharp 
reversal of Bush administration policy. Granting California and the other 
states the right to regulate tailpipe emissions would be one of the most 
emphatic actions Mr. Obama could take to quickly put his stamp on environmental 
policy.

Mr. Obama’s presidential memorandum will order the Environmental Protection 
Agency to reconsider the Bush administration’s past rejection of the California 
application. While it stops short of flatly ordering the Bush decision 
reversed, the agency’s regulators are now widely expected to do so after 
completing a formal review process.

Once they act, automobile manufacturers will quickly have to retool to begin 
producing and selling cars and trucks that get higher mileage than the national 
standard, and on a faster phase-in schedule. The auto companies have lobbied 
hard against the regulations and challenged them in court.
Mr. Obama will use the announcement to bolster the impression of a sharp break 
from the Bush era on all fronts, following his decisions last week to close the 
detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba; tighten limits on interrogation 
tactics by Central Intelligence Agency officers; order plans to withdraw combat 
forces from Iraq; and reverse President George W. Bush’s financing restrictions 
on groups that promote or provide abortion overseas, administration officials 
said. 

Beyond acting on the California emissions law, officials said, Mr. Obama will 
direct the Transportation Department to quickly finalize interim nationwide 
regulations requiring the automobile industry to increase fuel efficiency 
standards to comply with a 2007 law, rules that the Bush administration decided 
at the last minute not to issue. 

To avoid losing another year, Mr. Obama will order temporary regulations to be 
completed by March so automakers have enough time to retool for vehicles sold 
in 2011. Final standards for later years will be determined by a separate 
process that under Mr. Obama’s order must take into consideration legal, 
scientific and technological factors.

He will also order federal departments and agencies to find new ways to save 
energy and be more environmentally friendly. And he will highlight the elements 
in his $825 billion economic stimulus plan intended to create jobs around 
renewable energy.

The announcements, to be made in the East Room, will begin a week of efforts to 
get the stimulus plan through Congress. The White House hopes the Senate will 
confirm Timothy F. Geithner as Treasury secretary on Monday, and Mr. Obama 
plans to travel to Capitol Hill on Tuesday to meet with both Senate and House 
Republican caucuses and lobby for his stimulus package. Mr. Obama’s aides 
expect the House to vote on its plan on Wednesday.

But the centerpiece of Monday’s anticipated announcement is Mr. Obama’s 
directive to the Environmental Protection Agency to begin work immediately on 
granting California a waiver, under the Clean Air Act, which allows the state, 
a longtime leader in air quality matters, to set standards for automobile 
emissions stricter than the national rules.

California has already won numerous waivers for controls on emissions that 
cause smog, as opposed to global warming. 

The Bush administration denied the waiver in late 2007, saying that recently 
enacted federal mileage rules made the action unnecessary and that allowing 
California and the 13 other states the right to set their own pollution rules 
would result in an unenforceable patchwork of environmental law.

The auto companies had advocated a denial, saying a waiver would require them 
to produce two sets of vehicles, one to meet the strict California standard and 
another that could be sold in the remaining states.

The Bush administration’s environmental agency director, Stephen L. Johnson, 
echoed the automakers’ claims in denying California’s application, ignoring the 
near-unanimous advice of agency lawyers and scientists that the waiver be 
granted.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger of California, a Republican, wrote to Mr. Obama last 
week asking him to swiftly reconsider Mr. Bush’s decision. The head of 
California’s Air Resources Board, Mary D. Nichols, also wrote to the new 
director of the environmental agency, Lisa P. Jackson, asking for a quick 
reversal of the Bush policy.

Ms. Nichols said Sunday night that she had not been formally notified that Mr. 
Obama intended to move toward granting the waiver. But she said, “Assuming that 
it is favorable to our request, we’re delighted that the president is acting so 
quickly to reverse one of the worst decisions by the Bush administration and to 
get the E.P.A. back on track.”

Ms. Jackson indicated in her confirmation hearing this month that she would 
“aggressively” review California’s application. The environmental agency has 
routinely granted California such waivers dozens of times over the past 40 
years.

The California law, which was originally meant to take effect in the 2009 model 
year, requires automakers to cut emissions by nearly a third by 2016, four 
years ahead of the federal timetable. The result would be an increase in fuel 
efficiency in the American car and light truck fleet to roughly 35 miles per 
gallon from the current average of 27.

The emissions standards are part of an ambitious California plan to reduce 
emissions of the gases that are blamed for the heating of the atmosphere. 

Automotive emissions account for more than one-fifth of all such greenhouse 
gases.

continued.......
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/26/us/politics/26calif.html?_r=1&hp 


      
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