Obama takes aim at costly U.S. defense contracts

Wed Mar 4, 2009 4:06pm EST
 
 
*Obama estimates reforms will save $40 bln annually
*Reforms would end unnecessary no bid, cost-plus contracts
*Defense companies say they played by the rules

By Ross Colvin
WASHINGTON, March 4 (Reuters) - 

President Barack Obama, under fire from Republicans for the $3.5
trillion price tag for his 2010 budget plan, took aim at predecessor
George W. Bush and noted the cost of government contracts had doubled to
more than half a trillion dollars over the past eight years.

Obama, who inherited a $1.3 trillion budget deficit when he took office
on Jan. 20, said wasteful spending was a problem across the government,
but he zeroed in on the defense industry and costly weapons projects hit
by "delay after delay."

He has singled out the ballooning costs of a Lockheed Martin Corp
(LMT.N) project to build a new presidential helicopter fleet as an
example of the procurement process "gone amok."

Defense companies, however, bristled at Obama's suggestion they had been
running wild with taxpayers' money and insisted there had always been
oversight and accountability.

Obama said he was ordering a reform of the way the government did
business, a move he said would save taxpayers $40 billion a year and
help cut the budget deficit, which he has forecast will hit $1.75
trillion for the 2009 fiscal year.

Critics say cost-plus contracts invite abuse because they allow
companies to charge the government costs plus a fixed profit, no matter
how poor their performance.

Obama has sought to show his determination to apply fiscal discipline
even as he ratchets up government spending he says is vital to tackle
the worst economic crisis in decades.

Republicans, including his former Republican opponent in the election,
Senator John McCain, support procurement reform but say his $3.5
trillion budget proposal for the 2010 fiscal year is part of a
"tax-and-spend" onslaught.

SPOTLIGHT ON IRAQ

For example, the Government Accountability Office had examined 95 major
defense projects in 2008 and found cost overruns totaling $295 billion,
Obama said.

He had instructed White House budget director Peter Orszag to start
working with cabinet officials and agency heads to develop new guidance
on contracting by the end of September.

Obama spotlighted the war in Iraq, where he said too much money had been
paid for services never performed and buildings never completed, while
companies "skimmed off the top."

Defense Secretary Robert Gates has already told Congress the Pentagon
faces tough decisions on expensive weapons programs partly as a result
of the global economic downturn and continuing war costs in Iraq and
Afghanistan.

The Pentagon is reviewing the acquisition process and is expected to
make decisions on the fate of big-ticket programs such as Lockheed
Martin's premier F-22 jet.

Lockheed Martin, the Pentagon's top supplier by sales, said on Wednesday
it would work with the government and Congress to ensure effective
systems were developed and deployed.

Boeing Co (BA.N), the No. 2 contractor, said it was committed to
providing "the very best value for the taxpayer."

The Aerospace Industries Association, which represents top U.S. defense
contractors, disputed Obama's statement that there had been a blank
check for contractors.

"There's always been oversight, accountability and enforcement of
acquisition rules," said Cord Sterling, the group's vice president.

(Writing by Ross Colvin; Additional reporting by Jim Wolf, Caren Bohan,
Andrea Shalal-Esa, Matt Spetalnick, David Morgan, and Jeff Mason;
Editing by Cynthia Osterman)


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