UNWED BIRTH RATE REACHES ALL-TIME HIGH IN U.S.REPORT: Record number of
babies born in 2007; 40 percent to single moms: More babies were born in the
United States in 2007 than any year in the nations history, topping the peak
during the baby boom 50 years earlier, federal researchers reported
Wednesday. There is both good and bad news from the more than 4.3 million
births: The U.S. population is more than replacing itself, a healthy trend.
However, the teen birth rate was up for the second year in a row.

VATICAN DEFENDS POPE CONDOMS STAND, CRITICISM MOUNTS: The Vatican on
Wednesday defended Pope Benedict's opposition to the use of condoms to stop
the spread of AIDS as activists, doctors and politicians criticized it as
unrealistic, unscientific and dangerous. Benedict, arriving in Africa, said
on Tuesday that condoms "increase the problem" of AIDS. The comment, made to
reporters aboard his plane, caused a worldwide firestorm of criticism.

Report Says Washington, DC Experiencing HIV/AIDS Epidemic   By Brian Padden


 D.C. Health Department report released Monday says Washington, D.C. is
experiencing an HIV/AIDS epidemic.

The Washington, D.C. Health Department released the study that finds that
three percent of all residents of the nation's capital are living with HIV
or AIDS. The United Nations classifies an HIV infection rate that exceeds
one percent as an epidemic.

Earl Fowlkes, Jr. is Executive Director of the District of Columbia
Comprehensive AIDS Resource and Education Consortium - a non-profit
organization that provides assistance to people with the disease.

"Those of us who do the work in the district know that the rates of
infection are very high," said Earl Fowlkes. "We see these cases all the
time."

This year's report shows a 22 percent increase in HIV/AIDS cases since 2006.
It says that among reported cases, nearly 70 percent are men and 76 percent
are African American.

Fowlkes says the high rate of infection in the African American population
is more a matter of economics than race.

"Poorer people are more likely to become HIV positive than other kinds of
people," he said. "And there is a reason for this, [it's] not just
information. It's just access to health care and access to lifestyles that
promote healthy living and holistic living. If you have a class of people
who don't believe they have anything vested in society, they are going to be
more vulnerable and take more risk."

But the report also says that Washington is making progress in treating,
testing and educating people about the disease. The city has also been very
active in distributing free condoms and conducting needle exchange programs
for drug abusers.

Dr. Joseph Baker cares for AIDS patients at the Whitman Walker Clinic in
Washington. He says the next step is to focus on programs to reduce the
possibility of infection.

"The goal of a situation like this would be to diagnose as many people as
possible and get them on treatment to prevent the spread of the disease,"
said Baker.

Dr. Baker says that knowing the extent of the HIV/AIDS problem can help
focus *public resources and the political will *to fight the disease.

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