Goodbye, GM
by Michael Moore 

June 1, 2009 

I write this on the morning of the end of the once-mighty General Motors. By 
high noon, the President of the United States will have made it official: 
General Motors, as we know it, has been totaled. 

As I sit here in GM's birthplace, Flint, Michigan, I am surrounded by friends 
and family who are filled with anxiety about what will happen to them and to 
the town. Forty percent of the homes and businesses in the city have been 
abandoned. Imagine what it would be like if you lived in a city where almost 
every other house is empty. What would be your state of mind? 

It is with sad irony that the company which invented "planned obsolescence" -- 
the decision to build cars that would fall apart after a few years so that the 
customer would then have to buy a new one -- has now made itself obsolete. It 
refused to build automobiles that the public wanted, cars that got great gas 
mileage, were as safe as they could be, and were exceedingly comfortable to 
drive. Oh -- and that wouldn't start falling apart after two years. GM 
stubbornly fought environmental and safety regulations. Its executives 
arrogantly ignored the "inferior" Japanese and German cars, cars which would 
become the gold standard for automobile buyers. And it was hell-bent on 
punishing its unionized workforce, lopping off thousands of workers for no good 
reason other than to "improve" the short-term bottom line of the corporation. 
Beginning in the 1980s, when GM was posting record profits, it moved countless 
jobs to Mexico and elsewhere, thus destroying the lives of tens of thousands of 
hard-working Americans. The glaring stupidity of this policy was that, when 
they eliminated the income of so many middle class families, who did they think 
was going to be able to afford to buy their cars? History will record this 
blunder in the same way it now writes about the French building the Maginot 
Line or how the Romans cluelessly poisoned their own water system with lethal 
lead in its pipes. 

So here we are at the deathbed of General Motors. The company's body not yet 
cold, and I find myself filled with -- dare I say it -- joy. It is not the joy 
of revenge against a corporation that ruined my hometown and brought misery, 
divorce, alcoholism, homelessness, physical and mental debilitation, and drug 
addiction to the people I grew up with. Nor do I, obviously, claim any joy in 
knowing that 21,000 more GM workers will be told that they, too, are without a 
job. 

But you and I and the rest of America now own a car company! I know, I know -- 
who on earth wants to run a car company? Who among us wants $50 billion of our 
tax dollars thrown down the rat hole of still trying to save GM? Let's be clear 
about this: The only way to save GM is to kill GM. Saving our precious 
industrial infrastructure, though, is another matter and must be a top 
priority. If we allow the shutting down and tearing down of our auto plants, we 
will sorely wish we still had them when we realize that those factories could 
have built the alternative energy systems we now desperately need. And when we 
realize that the best way to transport ourselves is on light rail and bullet 
trains and cleaner buses, how will we do this if we've allowed our industrial 
capacity and its skilled workforce to disappear? 

Thus, as GM is "reorganized" by the federal government and the bankruptcy 
court, here is the plan I am asking President Obama to implement for the good 
of the workers, the GM communities, and the nation as a whole. Twenty years ago 
when I made "Roger & Me," I tried to warn people about what was ahead for 
General Motors. Had the power structure and the punditocracy listened, maybe 
much of this could have been avoided. Based on my track record, I request an 
honest and sincere consideration of the following suggestions: 

1. Just as President Roosevelt did after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 
President must tell the nation that we are at war and we must immediately 
convert our auto factories to factories that build mass transit vehicles and 
alternative energy devices. Within months in Flint in 1942, GM halted all car 
production and immediately used the assembly lines to build planes, tanks and 
machine guns. The conversion took no time at all. Everyone pitched in. The 
fascists were defeated. 

We are now in a different kind of war -- a war that we have conducted against 
the ecosystem and has been conducted by our very own corporate leaders. This 
current war has two fronts. One is headquartered in Detroit. The products built 
in the factories of GM, Ford and Chrysler are some of the greatest weapons of 
mass destruction responsible for global warming and the melting of our polar 
icecaps. The things we call "cars" may have been fun to drive, but they are 
like a million daggers into the heart of Mother Nature. To continue to build 
them would only lead to the ruin of our species and much of the planet. 

The other front in this war is being waged by the oil companies against you and 
me. They are committed to fleecing us whenever they can, and they have been 
reckless stewards of the finite amount of oil that is located under the surface 
of the earth. They know they are sucking it bone dry. And like the lumber 
tycoons of the early 20th century who didn't give a damn about future 
generations as they tore down every forest they could get their hands on, these 
oil barons are not telling the public what they know to be true -- that there 
are only a few more decades of useable oil on this planet. And as the end days 
of oil approach us, get ready for some very desperate people willing to kill 
and be killed just to get their hands on a gallon can of gasoline. 

President Obama, now that he has taken control of GM, needs to convert the 
factories to new and needed uses immediately. 

2. Don't put another $30 billion into the coffers of GM to build cars. Instead, 
use that money to keep the current workforce -- and most of those who have been 
laid off -- employed so that they can build the new modes of 21st century 
transportation. Let them start the conversion work now. 

3. Announce that we will have bullet trains criss-crossing this country in the 
next five years. Japan is celebrating the 45th anniversary of its first bullet 
train this year. Now they have dozens of them. Average speed: 165 mph. Average 
time a train is late: under 30 seconds. They have had these high speed trains 
for nearly five decades -- and we don't even have one! The fact that the 
technology already exists for us to go from New York to L.A. in 17 hours by 
train, and that we haven't used it, is criminal Let's hire the unemployed to 
build the new high speed lines all over the country. Chicago to Detroit in less 
than two hours. Miami to DC in under 7 hours. Denver to Dallas in five and a 
half. This can be done and done now. 

4. Initiate a program to put light rail mass transit lines in all our large and 
medium-sized cities. Build those trains in the GM factories. And hire local 
people everywhere to install and run this system. 

5. For people in rural areas not served by the train lines, have the GM plants 
produce energy efficient clean buses. 

6. For the time being, have some factories build hybrid or all-electric cars 
(and batteries). It will take a few years for people to get used to the new 
ways to transport ourselves, so if we're going to have automobiles, let's have 
kinder, gentler ones. We can be building these next month (do not believe 
anyone who tells you it will take years to retool the factories -- that simply 
isn't true). 

7. Transform some of the empty GM factories to facilities that build windmills, 
solar panels and other means of alternate forms of energy. We need tens of 
millions of solar panels right now. And there is an eager and skilled workforce 
who can build them. 

8. Provide tax incentives for those who travel by hybrid car or bus or train. 
Also, credits for those who convert their home to alternative energy 

9. To help pay for this, impose a two-dollar tax on every gallon of gasoline. 
This will get people to switch to more energy saving cars or to use the new 
rail lines and rail cars the former autoworkers have built for them. 

Well, that's a start. Please, please, please don't save GM so that a smaller 
version of it will simply do nothing more than build Chevys or Cadillacs. This 
is not a long-term solution. Don't throw bad money into a company whose 
tailpipe is malfunctioning, causing a strange odor to fill the car. 

100 years ago this year, the founders of General Motors convinced the world to 
give up their horses and saddles and buggy whips to try a new form of 
transportation. Now it is time for us to say goodbye to the internal combustion 
engine. It seemed to serve us well for so long. We enjoyed the car hops at the 
A&W. We made out in the front -- and the back -- seat. We watched movies on 
large outdoor screens, went to the races at NASCAR tracks across the country, 
and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time through the window down Hwy. 1. 
And now it's over. It's a new day and a new century. The President -- and the 
UAW -- must seize this moment and create a big batch of lemonade from this very 
sour and sad lemon. 

Yesterday, the last surviving person from the Titanic disaster passed away. She 
escaped certain death that night and went on to live another 97 years. 

So can we survive our own Titanic in all the Flint Michigans of this country. 
60% of GM is ours. I think we can do a better job. 

Yours,
Michael Moore
[email protected]
MichaelMoore.com 


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