We The People

A group of 450 Muslim families in the predominantly white, Christian town of
Palos Heights, Ill., had no place to worship, so they agreed to purchase an
unused church for $2.1 million and turn it into a mosque. Local townspeople
were aghast, and when one suggested to the City Council that the Muslims
should convert to Christianity or "go back to [their] own countries," the
Council voted to give the group $200,000 to drop their purchase plans. Mayor
Dean Koldenhoven called the action embarrassing, fiscally irresponsible and
an insult to Muslims, and vetoed it. (AP) ...Per the Constitution, "Freedom
of Religion" means Freedom of Religion for everyone.

In Order To Form a More Perfect Union

The Colorado Board of Education has voted to encourage schools to post the
motto "In God We Trust" in all schools. No way, says the Jefferson County
School Board, which oversees the bullet-riddled Columbine High. "In a time
where there are already many lines dividing our children in schools, one
more reason to point to differences cannot help," said Anti-Defamation
League regional director Saul Rosenthal in applauding the decision. The
state points out that the motto is included on U.S. currency and would be "a
way to celebrate national heritage." (AP) ...Despite the Constitution,
"Freedom of Religion" doesn't include Freedom From Religion.
The first is pretty straightforward; virtually everyone understood that I
was praising the mayor, and lecturing the city council (hey, morons:
"Freedom of Religion" applies to *everyone*, not just you idiotic public
servants"!) (*Update:* After the mayor was voted out of office for having
the audacity to uphold religious freedom in his city, he was awarded The
John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage
Award<http://www.jfklibrary.org/Education+and+Public+Programs/Profile+in+Courage+Award/Award+Recipients/Dean+Koldenhoven/>.)


The second story -- or, really, its tagline (my follow-on comment at the
end) -- is not as clear. Here it is spelled out in painful detail: *The
Constitution guarantees "Freedom of Religion", which also includes "Freedom
>From Religion" -- the freedom not to worship. Despite that guarantee, not
everyone actually gets that freedom.* What's my thinking on that? Americans
tend to think religion is the *exact same thing* as Christianity. Of course,
it isn't -- the vast majority of the world population is not Christian. So
since "Belief in God" and "religion" are considered absolutely equal by so
many, few see anything wrong with promoting God -- to the point where school
boards are insisting that mottos such as "In God We Trust" and
Christianity's Ten Commandments should be posted in public (read:
government-funded) schools. But what of the people who *don't* believe in
the Christian God? Not just atheists, but (say) Buddhists? Or Muslims? The
attitude of the people of Palos Heights, Ill. -- that these people should
convert to Christianity or "go back to [their] own countries" -- is
disgusting, but common. In other words, the freedoms this country were
founded on are only good for *some* people -- the "right kind" of people --
and not to others -- the *wrong kind* of people, *different* people. *Bull!*

The First Amendment's guarantee is for *all* Americans. And what a powerful
thing it is: One hundred years ago, social scientists predicted that belief
in God would decrease by the end of the century because of the
secularization of society. In fact, the opposite has occurred. (Source: *How
We Believe: The Search for God in an Age of Science* by Michael Shermer,
1999.) Yet despite the fact that the First Amendment has allowed religion to
grow like it never has before, *some* Christians would deny others the same
right to practice their own religion. Forcing slogans on people such as "In
God We Trust" denies the rights of people to make up their own minds, to
pursue their own rights. Such thinking deserves to be revealed as the
hypocrisy it is.

Many people think a motto such as "In God We Trust" is very innocuous and,
really, not particularly religious. They point to the fact that it is on
every piece of money issued by the United States government. That motto is,
in fact, on money *for religious reasons* -- contrary to the clear words of
the First Amendment. It's not just my opinion that it's there for religious
reasons: the U.S. Treasury readily admits it in their history paper,
"History of the Motto 'In God We Trust'" (available online
here<http://www.treas.gov/education/fact-sheets/currency/in-god-we-trust.html>),
which admits in part:

The motto IN GOD WE TRUST was placed on United States coins largely because
of the increased religious sentiment existing during the Civil War.
Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase received many appeals from devout
persons throughout the country, urging that the United States recognize the
Deity on United States coins. From Treasury Department records, it appears
that the first such appeal came in a letter dated November 13, 1861. It was
written to Secretary Chase by Rev. M. R. Watkinson, Minister of the Gospel
from Ridleyville, Pennsylvania.
...
The Congress passed the Act of April 22, 1864 [to allow the motto on] the
one-cent coin and authorized the minting of the two-cent coin.... Another
Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865. It allowed the Mint Director, with
the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins
that "shall admit the inscription thereon."
...
The motto has been in continuous use on the one-cent coin since 1909, and on
the ten-cent coin since 1916. It also has appeared on all gold coins and
silver dollar coins, half-dollar coins, and quarter-dollar coins struck
since July 1, 1908. A law passed by the 84th Congress (P.L. 84-140) and
approved by the President on July 30, 1956, the President approved a Joint
Resolution of the 84th Congress, declaring IN GOD WE TRUST the national
motto of the United States. IN GOD WE TRUST was first used on paper money in
1957, when it appeared on the one-dollar silver certificate. The first paper
currency bearing the motto entered circulation on October 1, 1957. The
Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) was converting to the dry intaglio
printing process. During this conversion, it gradually included IN GOD WE
TRUST in the back design of all classes and denominations of currency.

The history notes that the slogan was first used on paper money in 1957, but
was not widely on currency until the mid-1960s.

If you're an American, all the money in your pocket declares a motto which
you may not believe in or, worse, declares something you specifically may *
not* believe. Tough: it's there anyway. Thus, you are not being afforded a
right *guaranteed* to all citizens by the Constitution's Bill of Rights,
hence: *Despite the Constitution, "Freedom of Religion" doesn't include
Freedom From Religion.*

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