Kobuki,

My other half (who is an avid physics/astronomy type) points out that there are 
two non-obvious factors here, one being "atmospheric extinction" and the other 
being "transparency."

Atmospheric extinction has to do with the fact that the sun's radiation has to 
go through more atmosphere at lower inclinations than when it is directly 
overhead.  A solar radiation detector will already be subject to atmospheric 
extinction, in that it will simply read lower when the sun is closer to the 
horizon, even on a completely clear day.   As an aside, I'd have to wonder how 
accurate solar radiation sensors are that don't have mechanical tracking to 
keep directly pointed at the sun.  :-/
Seems like that much of this discussion should be "on topic" for this group.  =D

Transparency, on the other hand is something that acts more like a filter, and 
as transparency varies, it has more pronounced effects on certain wavelengths 
vs. others.  Because solar panels do not react to the entire visible spectrum, 
transparency can have an even more dramatic effect on a panel's efficiency, 
than just how bright/clear it seems to the human eye.   :-/

>From that, my takeaway is you probably need to factor in a UV sensor to 
>account for transparency.

That forum I quoted would probably be a great place to get more input.  Plenty 
of PhD types over there.  =D

Good luck!  =D

Regards,
Leon
--
Leon Shaner :: Dearborn, Michigan (iPad Pro)

> On Apr 21, 2019, at 10:37 AM, Leon Shaner <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Kobuki,
> 
> Ok. Do you already have a solar radiation detector?  If you know the solar 
> radiation, and your fixed geo-location, the position of the sun can be 
> calculated and the math I mentioned can be used to calculate the efficiency 
> of your panel across the range of the sun's motion.
> Seems like you should be looking for Astronomy-oriented projects which can 
> track the sun's position from your geo-location.  Then the rest of the math 
> is just the angle of incidence calculations that I mentioned.   Sorry I don't 
> know of any projects that tie this together.
> 
> Here's an interesting lead:
> 
> https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_we_compute_solar_position_at_a_given_place_on_a_given_day_and_time
> 
> Regards,
> Leon
> --
> Leon Shaner :: Dearborn, Michigan (iPad Pro)
> On Apr 21, 2019, at 10:00 AM, kobuki <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Thanks for the quick heads up. To make it clear, I'm not looking for the 
>> math theory behind it, I'm trying to find an existing Python library or 
>> source code that I can integrate or use for writing the service. I want to 
>> track the energy production, we have a fixed setup. I'm not interested in 
>> sun tracking calculation now.
>> 
>>> On Sunday, April 21, 2019 at 3:56:52 PM UTC+2, Leon Shaner wrote:
>>> You can google for "solar panel angle of incidence" and you'll find some 
>>> good articles which explain the math.
>>> Suffice it to say, it works out that tracking the sun yields about 30% more 
>>> power than the same panel in a fixed position, assuming consistent sun 
>>> throughout the day.
>>> HTH
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Leon
>>> --
>>> Leon Shaner :: Dearborn, Michigan (iPhone)
>>> 
>>>> On Apr 21, 2019, at 9:47 AM, kobuki <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Sorry if it might seem a bit off topic, but since I want to integrate this 
>>>> service in WeeWx, too, I thought it's the appropriate place after all. I'd 
>>>> like to add a solar power tracker that gives me the theoretical maximum 
>>>> output of irradiation on a surface in W/m2 that has an arbitrary tilt and 
>>>> rotation wrt south/north (depending on the hemisphere). I'm sure this has 
>>>> a Python solution already, I'm just not familiar enough with the subject 
>>>> to find it. Ultimately I want to estimate the theoretical max. output of 
>>>> our solar power system on the roof. For starters, I'd be content with 
>>>> calculation methods that ignore the inherent losses in the system (cables, 
>>>> inverter, panel temperature coefficients, etc).
>>>> 
>>>> Does anyone have pointers to start with?
>>>> 
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