For as long as I've been running a weather station (4+ years) I've uploaded 
data to online weather services: first to Wunderground in return for an 
ad-free app, later to Weathercloud in return for notifications of outages. 
A few things have made me reconsider if I should continue and I'd be 
interested in the views of others.

First, as background, I'm reading The Age of Surveillance Capitalism by 
Shoshana Zuboff. It's about the monetisation of data about humans, rather 
than the environment, which, as the ultimate public good is arguably a 
special case for us to disregard any costs. Then I happened to notice today 
that Weatherflow is proposing to pay a dividend to owners of Weatherflow 
stations in future, presumably based on a share of profits, a bit like a 
credit union ($20 or so per annum, profits permitting). Naturally, it 
raises the question of the value of what many already give away to 
Wunderground, WeatherCloud etc. It's not that the amount of money matters 
but ... it appears that large sets of meteorological data that are 
potentially important for climate research are, at least potentially, being 
walled off into privately controlled fiefdoms for the purposes of rent 
extraction--even as the climate is going to hell in a handbasket. This is 
not something I want to support, merely for the vanity of having a pin in a 
digital map, or the convenience of an add-free experience when using an app 
(which I almost never use in any case).

I'm about to buy a new weather station. The two shortlisted vendors, 
Ambient and Ecowitt, each run their own cloud services with associated maps 
showing their own contributors. Even if they were doing this for free it's 
mildly annoying to realize that the few weather stations in my area are 
scattered across different services and that some are inaccessible without 
buying hardware or paying a fee. Of course, I understand that services cost 
money to provide, but the fact is that the service providers are harvesting 
data provided to them at no cost -- indeed people are paying for the 
privilege of giving it away -- and then reselling it. To what extent, if 
any, do we have a moral obligation to upload weather data regardless of any 
such considerations? Are some services more deserving of support than 
others?

I presume everyone knows about the scandal of Accuweather reselling 
location information harvested from users of an app without their consent. 
Actions like this will now incur heavy sanctions in the EU.

Aside from the ethical questions, I've also realized

1. I rarely use either Wunderground of WeatherCloud
2. New stations increasingly just upload straight to the cloud
3. Wunderground, at least (and probably others), don't permit correction of 
erroneous data
4. Weathercloud wants to be paid to allow you to download your own data if 
it's more than a year old
5. Weathercloud accepts realtime data only
6. Wunderground accepts historical data, but several days worth was 
discarded for no obvious reason recently when I got my WH1080 back online 
after a rasperry pi outage (it was uploaded)

which made me wonder again why I bothered. (And if that wasn't enough, I 
discovered the hard way that WeeWX configured to use the Simulator will 
upload fake data to services like Wunderground if they're still enabled. 
Fortunately I noticed immediately and stopped it continuing. Annoying even 
if Wunderground don't care much for data quality.)

A related wrinkle: The market leading vendor in terms of product quality 
and service, Davis, has, notoriously, attempted a form of digital 
protectionism by erecting a toll gate for people to access their own data. 
FineOffset, the market leader in terms of sales volume is the manufacturer 
of Ambient branded hardware sold in the US. Whereas FineOffsett equipment 
is largely compatible across a variety of other brands (Ecowitt, Froggit 
etc.), and Ecowitt's online service is available to all, not just to 
customers, Ambient restricts its online service to customers (using 
hardware MAC addresses).

While there are interesting underlying geopolitical considerations here, 
I'm a pragmatist. I'm committed first and foremost to managing my own data 
locally whatever happens. However, I can't help wondering if it's time to 
stop uploading to Wunderground and Weathercloud because it isn't *really* 
worthwhile for me, and I'm *somewhat* skeptical of the public utility. (And 
if I wasn't already, the dire acting of the concerned citizens anxious 
about climate change and wanting to help by buying a new Weatherflow 
weather station in Weatherflow's latest Kickstarter campaign video, would 
trigger some doubt.)

Anyone else a bit disillusioned? Pulled the plug? Views? Sorry for the long 
message and thanks for any reflections.



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