Thanks, Greg. Nice to hear from an expert!

On Tue, Feb 11, 2020 at 9:47 AM Greg Troxel <[email protected]> wrote:

> Troy Lass <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > Over the years I seem to get signal quality at 0, often.  I'm not moving
> > the console, in fact I get the same thing on a console and a envoy in
> the
> > same location.
> >
> > The console is approximately 25 feet from the station and I can see the
> > station in a clear line of sight from the console.
>
> So 25 feet line of sight means that the path loss (difference between
> power into the tx antenna and power coming out of the rx antenna, more
> or less) is almost certainly not an issue.  I mean that if the
> transmitter is working, and there is no strong interfering signal, then
> this should be solid.
>
> I have a VP2 with the console about that distance away, but with maybe 2
> walls in between.  I see spikes from 100% down to maybe 99% mostly and
> 96% once over a month, maybe twice over a year.
>
> Given that two base stations are seeing the same problems, there are
> three hypotheses:
>
>   A) The transmitter is failing to transmit correctly
>
>   B) There is some interfering signal
>
>   C) Both receivers are defective in a similar way
>
>   D) Something else we don't understand (always there, but good to list)
>
> In my experience, when a Davis ISS has transmitting issues due to power,
> it will stop when it's cold, or dark, and then start again when it warms
> up or gets sun.  Your pattern doesn't fit that.  So this doesn't smell
> like A to be.
>
> C seems very unlikely.
>
> For B, this does not strike me as a bizarre situation.  There is a
> tremendous amount of badly-designed and badly-built electronics that
> radiates energy where it should not.
>
> I have a friend who had signal dropouts with an Acurite station in one
> location, not closely matching yours, but similar in that they were
> occasional and inexplicable.  After the entired station was moved (well
> over 10 km, to an essentially uncorrelated 433 MHz environment), there
> were no dropouts.  So I don't find your situation surprising.
>
> The Davis signal (assuming VP2) hops in frequency, to avoid narrowband
> interference.  I am unclear on the VP(1) signal.  So it looks like, if
> interference, that it's fairly broad band.  In the US, this is in the
> 915 Mhz range.  This link may be useful, and there may be a maintained
> version somewhere:
>
>   https://github.com/bemasher/rtldavis
>
> This is also interesting:
>
>
> https://madscientistlabs.blogspot.com/2010/12/davis-weather-station-hacking.html
>
> https://madscientistlabs.blogspot.com/2014/02/build-your-own-davis-weather-station_17.html
>
> Overall, I suggest that you get an RTL-SDR dongle and use gqrx to look
> at what's going on in the radio spectrum.  You should be able to see the
> transmit pulses, and I believe that broadband interference will appear
> very differently from weak transmit pulses.    I would recommend that
> you get a dongle with a metal case, an SMA connector, and a TCXO.
>
> I've used ones like:
>   https://www.nooelec.com/store/sdr/sdr-receivers.html?sdr_usb_ic=34
> to receive 433 MHz signals from eg. acurite sensors, but have not tried
> to listen to Davis.
>
> Another thing to try is to unplug everything in your house that you can
> deal with being unplugged overnight and see if that helps.  You may have
> a defective switched-mode power supply wall wart or semothing.
>
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