Eric,
There are ‘default’ units for each WeeWX unit system. For the METRIC unit 
system the default for altimeter, barometer, and pressure is mbar/hPa. For 
additional information see, http://www.weewx.com/docs/customizing.htm#units

rich

On Thursday, 13 May 2021 at 16:26:58 UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:

> THANKS RICH!!
> It really helped to see my actual JSON message get translated into the 
> weewx.conf file format!
>
> WeeWX got it's first barometer reading shortly after I made the edits and 
> retstarted weewx at 2:59pm today!
> [image: image.png]
>
> *Quick question:*
> Since I removed the line "units = hPa" from the confg file, how does weewx 
> know that my pressure sensor reading is hPa rather than kPa?
> An educated guess, based on the magnitude?
>
> THANKS ALL!
> With a barometer reading, my WeeWX setup is now complete!!
>
> Eric
>
> On Thu, May 13, 2021 at 12:03 PM [email protected] <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Using this data point that you posted earlier, I formatted it a bit to 
>> better show the json structure.
>> 21:54:27.154 MQT: sensors/BMP280/SENSOR = 
>> {
>>   "Time":"2021-05-12T21:54:27",
>>   " BMP280":
>>     {
>>       "Temperature":22.0,
>>       "Pressure":990.8
>>     },
>>   "PressureUnit":"hPa",
>>   "TempUnit":"C"
>> }
>>
>> You’ve got one topic, ‘sensors/BMP280/SENSOR’ that is publishing json 
>> data.
>> You’ve got four top level fields, ‘Time’, ‘BMP280’, ‘PressureUnit’, and 
>> ‘TempUnit’.
>> ‘BMP280’ is an object consisting of two fields, ‘ Temperature’, and 
>> ‘Pressure’. I am calling this ‘nested json’. This will result in 2 fields 
>> named ‘BMP280_Temperature’ and ‘BMP280_Pressure’.
>>
>> So, your configuration should be something like this.
>> # The message handler to use
>>     [[message_callback]]
>>         # The format of the MQTT payload.
>>         # Currently support: individual, json, keyword
>>         # Must be specified.
>>         type = json
>>     
>>     # The topics to subscribe to.
>>     [[topics]]
>>         # Units for MQTT payloads without unit value.
>>         # Valid values: US, METRIC, METRICWX
>>         # Default is: US
>>         unit_system = METRIC
>>
>>         [[[sensors/BMP280/SENSOR]]]
>>             [[[[Time]]]]
>>                 ignore = true         
>>             
>>             [[[[BMP280_Temperature]]]]
>>                 # The WeeWX name.
>>                 # Default is the name from MQTT.
>>                 name = appTemp1
>>
>>             [[[[BMP280_Pressure]]]]
>>                 # The WeeWX name.
>>                 # Default is the name from MQTT.
>>                 name = barometer
>>                 
>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>             [[[[PressureUnit]]]]
>>                 ignore = true
>>                 
>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>             [[[[TemperatureUnit]]]]
>>                 ignore = true
>>
>> rich
>> On Thursday, 13 May 2021 at 10:37:54 UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> I've been looking at Rich Bell's nested json example here:
>>> https://github.com/bellrichm/WeeWX-MQTTSubscribe/wiki/json-example
>>> He shows a first topic, second topic, third topic, etc.
>>>
>>> If you include the time, I think this BMP280 has 5 topics?  (Time, 
>>> Temperature, Pressure, PressureUnit, TempUnit)
>>> Here's what I've got now: in my weewx.conf file:
>>>
>>>     # The message handler to use
>>>     [[message_callback]]
>>>         # The format of the MQTT payload.
>>>         # Currently support: individual, json, keyword
>>>         # Must be specified.
>>>         type = json
>>>     
>>>         # When the json is nested, the delimiter between the hierarchies.
>>>         # Default is _.
>>>         flatten_delimiter = "_"
>>>     
>>>     # The topics to subscribe to.
>>>     [[topics]]
>>>         # Units for MQTT payloads without unit value.
>>>         # Valid values: US, METRIC, METRICWX
>>>         # Default is: US
>>>         unit_system = METRIC
>>>   
>>>         use_server_datetime = True
>>>         ignore_start_time = True
>>>         ignore_end_time = True
>>>         
>>>         [[[first/topic]]]
>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>             [[[[Time]]]]
>>>                 ignore = true         
>>>             
>>>         [[[second/topic]]]                
>>>             [[[[BME280_Temperature]]]]
>>>                 # The WeeWX name.
>>>                 # Default is the name from MQTT.
>>>                 name = appTemp1
>>>                 units = degree_C  
>>>
>>>             [[[[BME280_Pressure]]]]
>>>                 # The WeeWX name.
>>>                 # Default is the name from MQTT.
>>>                 name = barometer
>>>                 units = hPa
>>>                 
>>>         [[[third/topic]]]
>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>             [[[[PressureUnit]]]]
>>>                 ignore = true
>>>                 
>>>         [[[fourth/topic]]]
>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>             [[[[TemperatureUnit]]]]
>>>                 ignore = true
>>>
>>>
>>>> Op donderdag 13 mei 2021 om 05:32:15 UTC+2 schreef [email protected]:
>>>>
>>>>> Here's what I've got in my weewx.conf file thus far.  
>>>>> Does this look close to correct, when you compare it to the MQTT 
>>>>> message from the Tasmota log?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 21:54:27.154 MQT: sensors/BMP280/SENSOR = 
>>>>> {"Time":"2021-05-12T21:54:27","BMP280":{"Temperature":22.0,"Pressure":990.8},"PressureUnit":"hPa","TempUnit":"C"}
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ############################################################################
>>>>> # Options for 'MQTTSubscribeService'
>>>>> [MQTTSubscribeService]
>>>>>     # This section is for the MQTTSubscribe service.
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # Turn the service on and off.
>>>>>     # Default is: true
>>>>>     # Only used by the service.
>>>>>     enable = false
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # The MQTT server.
>>>>>     # Default is localhost.
>>>>>     host = localhost
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # The port to connect to.
>>>>>     # Default is 1883.
>>>>>     port = 1883
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # Maximum period in seconds allowed between communications with 
>>>>> the broker.
>>>>>     # Default is 60.
>>>>>     keepalive = 60
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # username for broker authentication.
>>>>>     # Default is None.
>>>>>     username = None
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # password for broker authentication.
>>>>>     # Default is None.
>>>>>     password = None
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # The binding, loop or archive.
>>>>>     # Default is: loop
>>>>>     # Only used by the service.
>>>>>     binding = loop
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # The message handler to use
>>>>>     [[message_callback]]
>>>>>         # The format of the MQTT payload.
>>>>>         # Currently support: individual, json, keyword
>>>>>         # Must be specified.
>>>>>         type = json
>>>>>     
>>>>>         # When the json is nested, the delimiter between the 
>>>>> hierarchies.
>>>>>         # Default is _.
>>>>>         flatten_delimiter = "_"
>>>>>     
>>>>>     # The topics to subscribe to.
>>>>>     [[topics]]
>>>>>         # Units for MQTT payloads without unit value.
>>>>>         # Valid values: US, METRIC, METRICWX
>>>>>         # Default is: US
>>>>>         unit_system = METRIC
>>>>>         
>>>>>         [[[first/topic]]]
>>>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>>>             [[[[Time]]]]
>>>>>                 # left side is the name from MQTT.
>>>>>                 # right side is the WeeWX name.
>>>>>                 Time = dateTime           
>>>>>             
>>>>>         [[[second/topic]]]      
>>>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.          
>>>>>             [[[[BME280_Temperature]]]]
>>>>>                 # left side is the name from MQTT.
>>>>>                 # right side is the WeeWX name.
>>>>>                 Temperature = extraTemp1
>>>>>
>>>>>             [[[[BME280_Pressure]]]]
>>>>>                 # left side is the name from MQTT.
>>>>>                 # right side is the WeeWX name.
>>>>>                 Pressure = barometer
>>>>>                 
>>>>>         [[[third/topic]]]
>>>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>>>             [[[[PressureUnit]]]]
>>>>>                 # left side is the name from MQTT.
>>>>>                 # right side is the WeeWX name.
>>>>>                 PressureUnit = ??
>>>>>                 
>>>>>         [[[fourth/topic]]]
>>>>>             # The incoming field name from MQTT.
>>>>>             [[[[TemperatureUnit]]]]
>>>>>                 # left side is the name from MQTT.
>>>>>                 # right side is the WeeWX name.
>>>>>                 TempUnit = ??
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, May 12, 2021 at 10:05:22 PM UTC-5 Eric Koester wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Maybe this line from the Tasmota Console (log) is a clue?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 21:54:27.154 MQT: sensors/BMP280/SENSOR = 
>>>>>> {"Time":"2021-05-12T21:54:27","BMP280":{"Temperature":22.0,"Pressure":990.8},"PressureUnit":"hPa","TempUnit":"C"}
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, May 12, 2021 at 9:54 PM Eric Koester <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I've got a BMP280 sensor (only 2 internal sensors) connected to an 
>>>>>>> ESP-12F module, running Tasmota firmware.
>>>>>>> The example I'm following is a BME280 which has 3 internal sensors.
>>>>>>> https://tasmota.github.io/docs/BME280/
>>>>>>> Rich Bell mentioned that the BME280 (and BMP280) data is json and 
>>>>>>> nested and that the data would come through as BMP280_Temperature, 
>>>>>>> BMP280_Pressure.
>>>>>>> [image: Tasmota_Main-screen_BMP280.jpg]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I roughly configured the MQTT settings in Tasmota and you can see 
>>>>>>> it's made connection with the mosquitto broker.
>>>>>>> section of /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log file:
>>>>>>> *1620871934: New connection from 192.168.7.132 on port 1883.*
>>>>>>> *1620871934: New client connected from 192.168.7.132 as ESP-12F_1 
>>>>>>> (p2, c1, k30, u'ESP-12F_USER').*
>>>>>>> *1620872759: Saving in-memory database to 
>>>>>>> /var/lib/mosquitto/mosquitto.db.*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm not clear what I should set the Topic and Full Topic fields to 
>>>>>>> in the Tasmota MQTT screen.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [image: Tasmota_MQTT-settings_1.jpg]  
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wednesday, May 12, 2021 at 6:24:46 PM UTC-5 Eric Koester wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For those following along, I discovered that the mosquitto_pub & 
>>>>>>>> mosquitto_sub clients were automatically installed when I installed 
>>>>>>>> mosquitto into Ubuntu.  Here was the tip-off:
>>>>>>>> *weewx@Ubuntu20-WEEWX:~$ sudo apt install mosquitto-clients*
>>>>>>>> *Reading package lists... Done*
>>>>>>>> *Building dependency tree       *
>>>>>>>> *Reading state information... Done*
>>>>>>>> *mosquitto-clients is already the newest version (1.6.12-1).*
>>>>>>>> *0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I found some Youtube videos by Steve Cope which show examples of 
>>>>>>>> using the commands.
>>>>>>>> https://youtu.be/J4pqv9__uzE
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> He mentions using the debug switch (-d) so you can see that the 
>>>>>>>> commands are doing something - very useful!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Running mosquitto_pub in one terminal window and mosquitto_sub in 
>>>>>>>> another is showing feedback of success!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *weewx@Ubuntu20-WEEWX:~$ mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.7.22 -p 1883 -t 
>>>>>>>> sensors/temperature -m "1266193804 32" -d*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-6o6U1MqsMVovfxfZta sending CONNECT*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-6o6U1MqsMVovfxfZta received CONNACK (0)*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-6o6U1MqsMVovfxfZta sending PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m1, 
>>>>>>>> 'sensors/temperature', ... (13 bytes))*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-6o6U1MqsMVovfxfZta sending DISCONNECT*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *weewx@Ubuntu20-WEEWX:/etc/mosquitto$ mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.7.22 
>>>>>>>> -p 1883 -t sensors/temperature -d*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe sending CONNECT*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe received CONNACK (0)*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe sending SUBSCRIBE (Mid: 1, Topic: 
>>>>>>>> sensors/temperature, QoS: 0, Options: 0x00)*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe received SUBACK*
>>>>>>>> *Subscribed (mid: 1): 0*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 
>>>>>>>> 'sensors/temperature', ... (13 bytes))*
>>>>>>>> *1266193804 32*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe sending PINGREQ*
>>>>>>>> *Client mosq-VJoHFtTvE0io4OBXfe received PINGRESP*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, May 12, 2021 at 3:20:05 PM UTC-5 [email protected] 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As Greg said, make sure your MQTT infrastructure is up and running 
>>>>>>>>> correctly. Since you installed your own broker, a first check is to 
>>>>>>>>> use 
>>>>>>>>> mosquitto_sub and mosquitto_pub to a test topic. Once that is 
>>>>>>>>> working, use 
>>>>>>>>> mosquitto_sub to subscribe to the broker and topic(s) that you want 
>>>>>>>>> MQTTSubscribe to subscribe to. This will also provide you with the 
>>>>>>>>> MQTT 
>>>>>>>>> message. The actual message will be useful as you configure 
>>>>>>>>> WeeWX/MQTTSubscribe.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Next read https://github.com/bellrichm/WeeWX-MQTTSubscribe/wiki. 
>>>>>>>>> This will outline the install steps and point you to 
>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/bellrichm/WeeWX-MQTTSubscribe/wiki/Configuring, 
>>>>>>>>> which has the information on configuring WeeWX/MQTTSubscribe. This 
>>>>>>>>> page 
>>>>>>>>> will also provide you with links to configuration examples by payload 
>>>>>>>>> ‘type’.
>>>>>>>>> rich
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
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