There are certainly uncertainties in the barometric data timings. My system 
is probably a worst case - it only reports a value every 15 minutes, and I 
don't know if that is an average of the previous 15 minutes or just a 
snapshot reading at the transition time. So for me 20 minutes is within the 
uncertainty.
Also, I don't know if it is expected, but the  pulses that travelled 
further show only the negative part, which comes after the positive. So 
there is extra lag in that.

I derived a speed by fitting data to Australian bureau charts, and they 
only show 30 minute samples, so my speed is hardly definitive.  I would 
expect it to vary a bit around the globe.  The average speed I derived from 
the first peak alone was 0.30 m/s, so that is either an indicator of the 
uncertainty in the fitting or that the average speed increased as it 
progressed.
On Friday, 21 January 2022 at 2:05:49 pm UTC+10 [email protected] wrote:

> Yes, the image files are being produced. Only thing I noticed was the 
> arrival time for the opposite pulse is off by approx. 20 minutes according 
> to the actual PWS data, this could be due to the wave speeding up or 
> slowing down as it made its way around the globe.  Right now I'm using your 
> default settings.
>
> On Thursday, January 20, 2022 at 10:40:36 PM UTC-5 Cameron D wrote:
>
>> the RankWarning is just a warning, you should still have image files 
>> produced.  I expect the polyfit it just ignores higher order terms and just 
>> returns a quadratic.
>>
>> That is because the polynomial is a poor representation of the 
>> background, and the spline fit works better, if you get the parameters 
>> correct.
>>
>> Initially you are better just to view the results without trend removal.  
>> If the peaks  do not stand out then  background removal is unlikely to help 
>> much.
>> Also, with my code,  make sure you start with oversampling set to 1. Only 
>> adjust it if you see a stair-step effect.
>>
>> On Friday, 21 January 2022 at 1:09:28 pm UTC+10 [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> Modified the query and added the print statement as suggested by Cameron 
>>> D and here are the results:
>>>
>>> *Morrowwn Script:*
>>>
>>> raspberrypi:~/Desktop/Tonga $ python3 tonga_barometer.py
>>> distance to eruption 13293.9 km arrival at 1642261629 (2022-01-15 
>>> 10:47:08)
>>> select datetime, barometer from archive where datetime > 1642172400 and 
>>> datetime < 1642693629 order by dateTime;
>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>   File "tonga_barometer.py", line 47, in <module>
>>>     coeff = np.polyfit(xdata, ydata, 2)
>>>   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/lib/polynomial.py", line 
>>> 590, in polyfit
>>>     y = NX.asarray(y) + 0.0
>>> TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'NoneType' and 'float'
>>>
>>>
>>> *Cameron D Script*:
>>>
>>> raspberrypi:~/Desktop/Tonga $ python3 tonga_baro.py
>>> distance to eruption 12255.7 km arrival at 1642258384 (2022-01-15 
>>> 09:53:04)
>>>       opposite pulse arrival at 1642306911 (2022-01-15 23:21:50)
>>>       second time around pulse arrival at 1642383509 (2022-01-16 
>>> 20:38:29)
>>> query returned 96 data points
>>> query returned 96 data points
>>> query returned 95 data points
>>> tonga_baro.py:108: RankWarning: Polyfit may be poorly conditioned
>>>   coeff = np.polyfit(xdata, ydata, 5 )
>>>
>>> Note: LAT/Long and speed of sound are identical in both scripts.
>>> On Thursday, January 20, 2022 at 9:27:13 PM UTC-5 Cameron D wrote:
>>>
>>>> and add a debug printout for how many result lines there are after ...
>>>>     result = cursor.fetchall()
>>>> add the line:
>>>>     
>>>> *print( "query returned {} data points".format(len(result)))*
>>>>
>>>> On Friday, 21 January 2022 at 12:21:59 pm UTC+10 Cameron D wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> To eliminate NULL data points use a query like:
>>>>> select datetime, barometer from archive where datetime > 1642172400 
>>>>> and datetime < 1642693629* and barometer is not null *order by 
>>>>> dateTime;
>>>>>  You could add the part in bold into the query in the python script.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course, if they are all null...
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, 21 January 2022 at 12:14:44 pm UTC+10 [email protected] 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Download the latest script from 
>>>>>> https://github.com/morrowwm/weewx_tonga_browse. Beside installing 
>>>>>> the Python Modules Vince stated above, I needed to also install  
>>>>>> python3-scipy. I do have data between 1642172400 and 1642693629; 
>>>>>> except for a couple "null" in that time period.   So when I run the 
>>>>>> script, 
>>>>>> I get the following error.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> raspberrypi:~/Desktop/Tonga $ python3 tonga_barometer.py
>>>>>> distance to eruption 13293.9 km arrival at 1642261629 (2022-01-15 
>>>>>> 10:47:08)
>>>>>> select datetime, barometer from archive where datetime > 1642172400 
>>>>>> and datetime < 1642693629 order by dateTime;
>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>>>>   File "tonga_barometer.py", line 47, in <module>
>>>>>>     coeff = np.polyfit(xdata, ydata, 2)
>>>>>>   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/lib/polynomial.py", line 
>>>>>> 590, in polyfit
>>>>>>     y = NX.asarray(y) + 0.0
>>>>>> TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'NoneType' and 'float'
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There should be a way to check for "null" data within the time period.
>>>>>> On Thursday, January 20, 2022 at 8:12:55 PM UTC-5 Cameron D wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> yes, definitely looks like there is no data.
>>>>>>> I have attached another version of mine, in which the trend line is 
>>>>>>> disabled by default, but I suspect that would just delay the inevitable 
>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>> it would crash trying to do the plot.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I also fixed up a few plotting errors in my code to do with the 
>>>>>>> mysteries (to me) of layer ordering.
>>>>>>> I also had a background bar showing either side of expected arrival 
>>>>>>> - in this version I have now changed that to start at the expected 
>>>>>>> arrival 
>>>>>>> and stop 1 hour later.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Friday, 21 January 2022 at 3:29:36 am UTC+10 [email protected] 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>> Not being a programmer, I probably shouldn't have messed with this, 
>>>>>>>> but being curious...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I tried the code posted on github as well as the one by Cameron D. 
>>>>>>>> In both cases I got the following error:
>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>> root@n4mrv:/home/bg/weewx_tonga_browse-main# python3 ./tonga.py   
>>>>>>>> [file 
>>>>>>>> from Cameron D]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> distance to eruption 12056.6 km arrival at 1642258360 (2022-01-15 
>>>>>>>> 09:52:39)
>>>>>>>>       opposite pulse arrival at 1642308921 (2022-01-15 23:55:21)
>>>>>>>>       second time around pulse arrival at 1642385471 (2022-01-16 
>>>>>>>> 21:11:10)
>>>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>>>>>>   File "./tonga.py", line 178, in <module>
>>>>>>>>     plot_burst( cursor, arrival_time, hour_span, "primary" )
>>>>>>>>   File "./tonga.py", line 54, in plot_burst
>>>>>>>>     coeff = np.polyfit(xdata, ydata, background_order )
>>>>>>>>   File "<__array_function__ internals>", line 180, in polyfit
>>>>>>>>   File 
>>>>>>>> "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/numpy/lib/polynomial.py", line 
>>>>>>>> 638, 
>>>>>>>> in polyfit
>>>>>>>>     raise TypeError("expected non-empty vector for x")
>>>>>>>> TypeError: expected non-empty vector for x
>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>> I added my lat/lon information but may have missed something else I 
>>>>>>>> need to change. Python modules were installed as directed. Copy of 
>>>>>>>> weewx.sdb is in the same directory as the program.
>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 10:32:49 AM UTC-5 
>>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 12:42:04 a.m. UTC-4 Cameron D 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>    - as you get closer to the equator, tidal changes dominate 
>>>>>>>>>>    the baseline in that timescale - I tried higher order 
>>>>>>>>>> polynomials, but they 
>>>>>>>>>>    are next to useless.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I also had little luck with higher order polynomials to remove 
>>>>>>>>> the general trend.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I've put the script here: 
>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/morrowwm/weewx_tonga_browse
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>

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