Hi Weewx users.

Recently I bought WS-1001 clone - HP1001 made by Conrad (Germany). Two or 
three years ago I've installed Weewx for my DIY weather station so I'm 
familiar with this software. I'm also long time Linux user so I'm not 
afraid of CLI.

So. I have working Weewx installation. I see logs (debug = 1 in 
weewx.conf). I've downloaded and successfully installed HP1000 driver 
(https://github.com/AussieSusan/HP1000). Weewx is reconfigured to use 
HP1000 driver. I know IP of my weather station, it has static address, like 
many devices in my LAN. When I start Weewx, I see in log:

weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Initializing weewx version 4.10.2
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Using Python 3.7.3 (default, Jun 29 2023, 
18:03:57) [GCC 8.3.0]
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Located at /usr/bin/python3
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Platform 
Linux-5.10.103-v7+-armv7l-with-debian-10.13
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Locale is 'pl_PL.UTF-8'
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Using configuration file /etc/weewx/weewx.conf
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: Debug is 1
weewx[13810] INFO __main__: PID file is /var/run/weewx.pid
weewx[13814] DEBUG __main__: Initializing engine
weewx[13814] INFO weewx.engine: Loading station type HP1000 (user.HP1000)
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: HP1000 Starting
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Using "netifaces" to determine broadcast 
mask
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Address Mask = 192.168.0.255
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Retry count = 5.000000
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Socket timeout = 5.000000
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Loop delay = 15.000000
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Retry Wait = 5.000000
weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Max Retry = 3.000000

But after some time a message appears:

weewx[13814] INFO root: HP1000: Timed out too many times

repeated dozens of times.

I started Wireshark to sniff the network traffic on my laptop in the same 
LAN as Weewx and weather station and got this:

60 4.225791451 192.168.0.106 192.168.0.255 UDP 82 48576 → 6000 Len=40
282 24.194043968 192.168.0.106 192.168.0.255 UDP 82 50680 → 6000 Len=40
511 44.162213176 192.168.0.106 192.168.0.255 UDP 82 37338 → 6000 Len=40

First column is packet number. Second - time of sniffing. Third - IP of my 
Raspberry with Weewx (192.168.0.106). Fifth - 192.168.0.255 is broadcast 
address, equal to Address Mask in Weewx log. UDP is network protocol. Sixth 
- packet length in bytes. Seventh - five digits number is port number of 
Weewx sending the packet; 6000 is destination port of weather station. 
Len=40 is packet size in bytes (8+8+24, see below).

According to description in HP1000 driver:

Communication starts with a UDP IP broadcast on the local subnet to port 
6000 to
see if the weather station responds. The broadcast packet is structured as:

Offset  Value           Structure       Comment
0x00    PC2000          8 byte string   Identifies the calling station
0x08    SEARCH          8 byte string   Command
0x10    nulls           24 null bytes   I think there could be structure 
here but
                                        sending nulls works!
                                        
Inspecting the packets I see hex dump:

0000   ff ff ff ff ff ff b8 27 eb dd 86 34 08 00 45 00   .......'...4..E.
0010   00 44 28 e0 40 00 40 11 8f 0f c0 a8 00 6a c0 a8   .D(.@[email protected]..
0020   00 ff bd c0 17 70 00 30 1d 20 50 43 32 30 30 30   .....p.0. PC2000
0030   00 00 53 45 41 52 43 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ..SEARCH........
0040   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0050   00 00                                             ..

So it seems Weewx that "asking" for weather station - so far, so good. 

And here comes the question: why the Weewx and weather station can't talk 
to each other. Or maybe - why weather station is not responding to Weewx 
invitation?
 

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