try sudo journalctl -u mosquitto -n 50 to see the log messages (or sudo tail 
-50 /var/log/mosquitto/* if it puts them there instead)
⊣GE⊢

> On 29 Sep 2023, at 11:35 pm, Stefan Gliessmann <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> I am trying to get my weather station web presence secure with https://
> Therefore, I also need my MQTT server be secure via SSL.
> 
> I followed the setup by 
> https://obrienlabs.net/how-to-setup-your-own-mqtt-broker/
> 
> I received my certificates from Let's encrypt and edited my mosquitto config 
> file accordingly:
> 
>   GNU nano 6.2             /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/myconfig.conf                
>       
> persistence false
> allow_anonymous true
> #allow_zero_length_clientid true
> password_file /etc/mosquitto/passwd
> acl_file /etc/mosquitto/acl
> # mqtt
> #listener 1883 localhost
> listener 8883
> certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/cert.pem
> cafile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/chain.pem
> keyfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/privkey.pem
> tls_version tlsv1.2
> protocol mqtt
> # websockets
> listener 9001
> certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/cert.pem
> cafile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/chain.pem
> keyfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/weewx.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net/privkey.pem
> protocol websockets
> 
> every time I reboot now mosquitto, I get an error by mosquitto:
> 
> root@weewx:/# sudo systemctl restart mosquitto.service 
> Job for mosquitto.service failed because the control process exited with 
> error code.
> See "systemctl status mosquitto.service" and "journalctl -xeu 
> mosquitto.service" for details.
> root@weewx:/# sudo systemctl status mosquitto.service 
> × mosquitto.service - Mosquitto MQTT Broker
>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mosquitto.service; enabled; vendor 
> preset: enabled)
>      Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2023-09-29 15:32:19 CEST; 
> 1s ago
>        Docs: man:mosquitto.conf(5)
>              man:mosquitto(8)
>     Process: 542132 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /var/log/mosquitto 
> (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
>     Process: 542133 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /var/log/mosquitto 
> (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
>     Process: 542134 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 740 -p /run/mosquitto 
> (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
>     Process: 542135 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown mosquitto /run/mosquitto 
> (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
>     Process: 542136 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mosquitto -c 
> /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
>    Main PID: 542136 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
>         CPU: 22ms
> 
> Sep 29 15:32:19 weewx systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Scheduled restart job, 
> restart counter is at 5.
> Sep 29 15:32:19 weewx systemd[1]: Stopped Mosquitto MQTT Broker.
> Sep 29 15:32:19 weewx systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Start request repeated 
> too quickly.
> Sep 29 15:32:19 weewx systemd[1]: mosquitto.service: Failed with result 
> 'exit-code'.
> Sep 29 15:32:19 weewx systemd[1]: Failed to start Mosquitto MQTT Broker.
> root@weewx:/# 
> 
> Once I command the certificates out, mosquitto starts up fine.
> 
> I double checked that the certificates can be read by everybody.
> 
> Any clue what else I check for?
> 
> TIA,
> Stefan
> 
> 
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