My script for Linux is (here) 
<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vinceskahan/vds-weewx-backup-data/master/weewx-backup-copy.sh>
 if 
you want to see how I do it.   A less cleaned up version has been in use 
here for something like 15 years if not longer.   As the other folks said, 
copy your db to a scratch dir and work off the copy.  At one point quite a 
few years ago this FAQ came up and several folks did checks for their 
backups being good and they were always fine.

On Friday, June 21, 2024 at 3:01:05 PM UTC-7 John Kline wrote:

> > I don't know how I can make sure the database is not in the middle of a 
> transaction when I'm attempting the copy.
>
> Do a sha1sum of the database:
>     sha1sum /home/weewx/archive/weewx.sdb
> Make the copy.
> Do another sha1sum of the database:
>     sha1sum /home/weewx/archive/weewx.sdb
>
> If the sha1 hasn’t changed, you have a good copy.
> If it has changed, sleep and try again.
>
> On Jun 21, 2024, at 2:14 PM, Jeff Allison <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Cron job and copy of the copy sounds like a good plan. Thanks!
>
>
> - Jeff 
>
> On Friday, June 21, 2024 at 2:00:18 PM UTC-7 p q wrote:
>
>> I run a cron job at 2am that shuts down Weewx, copies the database and 
>> restarts it. I used to then copy the backup copy to google drive, but 
>> google made the authentication impossible, so I stopped doing that part. I 
>> just manually copy it from time to time - perhaps I should do what you're 
>> doing with pscp too. Anyway, copying the copy would protect you from a 
>> conflict. 
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 1:48 PM Jeff Allison <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> Just recently installed weewx and I'm looking for the best way to make 
>>> regular backups. My plan is to create a Windows batch file that uses pscp 
>>> to copy all the relevant files to a folder on my Windows system and 
>>> schedule that to run daily. Pretty straightforward, but I'm concerned about 
>>> getting a valid copy of the sqlite database file. The docs make this 
>>> warning:
>>>
>>> *For a SQLite configuration, do not make the copy of the database file 
>>> while in the middle of a transaction! Schedule the backup for immediately 
>>> after an archive record is written, and then make sure the backup completes 
>>> before the next archive record arrives. *
>>>
>>> I don't know how I can make sure the database is not in the middle of a 
>>> transaction when I'm attempting the copy. Shutting down and restarting 
>>> weewx I guess is possible using ssh commands in the batch file, but that's 
>>> getting more complicated. How worried do I need to be about getting a bad 
>>> backup file if I just copy the file over?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
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>>> .
>>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Peter Quinn
>> (415)794-2264 <(415)%20794-2264>
>>
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