So just for clarification, the version that I ran the queries on was the 
backup version prior to setting the bad values to NULL.  I reverted back to 
this version based on your comment on 11/2 @ 21:21 CST where you mentioned 
the following:


*"rainRate not rainrate in your image FWIW*
*I would redo your queries off your working copy after you think it changed 
things."*
 
Since this was a backup version without the NULL values, what would I need 
to run in order to set the incorrect values to NULL where rain > 5 and 
rainRate > 10? 

On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 4:22:02 PM UTC-6 vince wrote:

> I mean yes you still have what appears to bad data in it
>
> And yes, you will need to null out bad rainRate and possibly bad rain 
> (accumulation in an archive period) fields for those records, and 
> rebuild-daily for those days (there are options to say which dates) or you 
> can rebuild all dates. In my experiencing rebuilding just the dates you 
> altered is much faster, but either way works.
>
> And yes everything can be scripted if you are so inclined.
>
> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 1:09:43 PM UTC-8 S Phillips wrote:
>
>> "Your DB is messed up", so what do you mean? Is it corrupt or is there 
>> just a lot of bad data?
>> I am aware of that there is bad data, hence the reasoning of the original 
>> post.
>>
>> When you say "fix that, rebuild-daily" are you referring to setting all 
>> the values for "rainRate" over the value of 5 to NULL? 
>> I assume that I would need to manually do a rebuild-daily for each date 
>> individually or can that be scripted with all the dates of the bad values? 
>>
>> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 2:36:39 PM UTC-6 vince wrote:
>>
>>> So your db is messed up. Fix that, rebuild-daily for the affected dates. 
>>> You should be ok then.
>>>
>>> You might need to run the query a few times or specify more than 10 days 
>>> to get all the bad days identified. Perhaps remove the limit 10 to see if 
>>> you have a very lot of bad records in there…
>>>
>>> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 12:16:16 PM UTC-8 S Phillips wrote:
>>>
>>>> Stopped Weewx
>>>> sudo systemctl stop weewx
>>>>
>>>> Made a copy of the existing DB
>>>> sudo cp /var/lib/weewx/weewx.sdb weewx_20251103_1338_bad.sdb.bak
>>>>
>>>> Copied the old version prior to values being changed to NULL
>>>> sudo cp /home/<username>/Documents/weewx_20251102_1851.sdb 
>>>> /var/lib/weewx/weewx.sdb
>>>>
>>>> Started WeeWX to maintain current data while old data is being modified
>>>> sudo systemctl start weewx
>>>> sudo systemctl status weewx
>>>>
>>>> I copied the copy of "weewx_20251102_1851.sdb" file back down to my 
>>>> Macbook using Filezilla to get a "fresh start". Then looked at Vince's 
>>>> latest comment at 13:38 CST and ran the SQL queries.  
>>>>
>>>> The first query results the following:
>>>>
>>>> SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, max from 
>>>> archive_day_rainRate where max>2 ORDER BY max DESC LIMIT 10;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime') dateTime max 2017-09-18 
>>>> 00:00:00 1505710800 84.6236220472441 2017-09-22 00:00:00 1506056400 
>>>> 84.6047244094488 2017-09-23 00:00:00 1506142800 84.6047244094488 
>>>> 2017-09-26 
>>>> 00:00:00 1506402000 84.6047244094488 2017-09-27 00:00:00 1506488400 
>>>> 84.6047244094488 2019-10-11 00:00:00 1570770000 82.29 2020-05-17 00:00:00 
>>>> 1589691600 82.29 2021-06-24 00:00:00 1624510800 82.29 2022-07-08 00:00:00 
>>>> 1657256400 82.29 2023-08-10 00:00:00 1691643600 82.29*
>>>>
>>>> Second query:
>>>>
>>>> SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, sum from 
>>>> archive_day_rain where sum>2 ORDER BY sum DESC LIMIT 10;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime') dateTime sum 2016-08-12 
>>>> 00:00:00 1470978000 14.18 2016-07-24 00:00:00 1469336400 12.37 2016-10-06 
>>>> 00:00:00 1475730000 4.96 2018-03-17 00:00:00 1521262800 4.90157480314961 
>>>> 2016-06-01 00:00:00 1464757200 4.43 2016-08-15 00:00:00 1471237200 4.41 
>>>> 2016-07-25 00:00:00 1469422800 3.69 2016-08-28 00:00:00 1472360400 3.35 
>>>> 2016-09-08 00:00:00 1473310800 2.88 2016-07-14 00:00:00 1468472400 2.87*
>>>>
>>>> Third query:
>>>>
>>>> SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, rainRate 
>>>> from archive  where rainRate>2 ORDER BY rainRate DESC LIMIT 10;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime') dateTime rainRate 
>>>> 2017-09-18 04:50:00 1505728200 84.6236220472441 2017-09-18 07:45:00 
>>>> 1505738700 84.6236220472441 2017-09-22 05:15:00 1506075300 
>>>> 84.6047244094488 
>>>> 2017-09-23 10:20:00 1506180000 84.6047244094488 2017-09-26 17:00:00 
>>>> 1506463200 84.6047244094488 2017-09-27 04:40:00 1506505200 
>>>> 84.6047244094488 
>>>> 2019-10-11 16:55:00 1570830900 82.29 2020-05-17 12:05:00 1589735100 82.29 
>>>> 2021-06-24 21:25:00 1624587900 82.29 2022-07-08 08:05:00 1657285500 82.29*
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 1:38:22 PM UTC-6 vince wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Lets go back to square one.    What does the database show ?   If 
>>>>> that's still not correct, nothing related to graphs or html output 
>>>>> matters.
>>>>>
>>>>> Belchertown is unusual...
>>>>>
>>>>>    - It also has its 'own' NOAA output directory in 'addition to' the 
>>>>>    normal one weewx skins generate, so if you're going to do things like 
>>>>>    clearing out previously generated NOAA files for month(s) or year(s), 
>>>>> make 
>>>>>    sure to get them in all locations under /var/www/html or wherever the 
>>>>> web 
>>>>>    docroot is set to.
>>>>>    - It does a lot of sqlite queries under the hood to generate its 
>>>>>    data that winds up in the html
>>>>>    - those alltime table entries come from db queries in 
>>>>>    belchertown.py around line 780 or so if you wanted to see it in the 
>>>>>    extension python code
>>>>>
>>>>> We need to see db queries of the rain-related archive and summary 
>>>>> tables....
>>>>>
>>>>> # highest 10 summary table days where rainRate > 2 sorted highest to 
>>>>> lowest
>>>>> echo "SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, max 
>>>>> from archive_day_rainRate where max>2 ORDER BY max DESC LIMIT 10;" | 
>>>>> sqlite3 mydbname.sdb
>>>>>
>>>>> # highest 10 summary table days where rain for the day > 2 sorted 
>>>>> highest to lowest
>>>>> echo "SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, sum 
>>>>> from archive_day_rain where sum>2 ORDER BY sum DESC LIMIT 10;" | sqlite3 
>>>>> mydbname.sdb
>>>>>
>>>>> # highest 10 archive table records where rainRate > 2 sorted highest 
>>>>> to lowest
>>>>> echo "SELECT datetime(dateTime,'unixepoch','localtime'), dateTime, 
>>>>> rainRate from archive  where rainRate>2 ORDER BY rainRate DESC LIMIT 10;" 
>>>>> | 
>>>>> sqlite3 mydbname.sdb
>>>>>
>>>>> For the original poster....
>>>>>
>>>>>    - be sure to work off a 'copy' of your current database, 
>>>>>    just-in-case....
>>>>>    - please use the commandline on your pi for this - just substitute 
>>>>>    in the filename of your temporary copy of the db
>>>>>    - if you don't have the sqlite3 utility on your pi, you can 
>>>>>    install it via "sudo apt install sqlite3"
>>>>>    - I used '2' above which is a good number for my location since we 
>>>>>    don't get much/heavy rain.  Feel free to use whatever works for you 
>>>>> there.
>>>>>
>>>>> The offer still stands for me to verify your db is ok if you can make 
>>>>> your db available someplace for download....
>>>>>
>>>>> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 10:22:45 AM UTC-8 Jeff A. D. wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> All affected reports, including NOAA Climatological Summaries and 
>>>>>> such, will also need to be deleted and rebuilt, as Tom says.  Also note 
>>>>>> that if all you did was NULL the rain data for each archive period that 
>>>>>> showed rain, and not for the entire period (day, month, etc.) that had 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>> bad data, your reports will still show 0 (instead of N/A) for the day. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, November 3, 2025 at 7:44:13 AM UTC-7 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Plot images are renewed only as often as their aggregation interval. 
>>>>>>> You may just be looking at your old data. Delete all the old images and 
>>>>>>> try 
>>>>>>> again.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2025 at 6:47 PM S Phillips <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments to the orginal post and my follow-up 
>>>>>>>> comment, I performed the following tasks:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I made a copy of the current DB to my home directory with:
>>>>>>>> *sudo cp /var/lib/weewx/weewx.sdb 
>>>>>>>> /home/<username>/Documents/weewx_20251028_1731.sdb*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I then copied the file to my Macbook via SFTP using Filezilla. I 
>>>>>>>> opened the .sdb file in DB Browser for SQLite, then ran the following 
>>>>>>>> command:
>>>>>>>> *UPDATE archive SET rainRate=NULL and rain=NULL WHERE (rainRate > 
>>>>>>>> 5);*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It returned the following:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *Execution finished without errors.* 
>>>>>>>> *Result: query executed successfully. Took 63ms, 83 rows affected* 
>>>>>>>> *At line 1:* *UPDATE archive SET rainRate=NULL and rain=NULL WHERE 
>>>>>>>> (rainRate > 5);*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> After that was finished I performed a "Write Changes" from the DB 
>>>>>>>> Browser for SQLite and saved the file with the new timestamp name. 
>>>>>>>> Next I 
>>>>>>>> copied the file back to my home directory on the WeeWX VM via SFTP in 
>>>>>>>> FileZilla. I then stopped the DB using:
>>>>>>>>  *sudo systemctl stop weewx*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Then I copied the latest sdb from the /var/lib directory as a 
>>>>>>>> backup.
>>>>>>>> *sudo cp /var/lib/weewx/weewx.sdb weewx_20251102_1907.sdb.bak*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Once that was done, I copied the edited sbd back to the /var/lib 
>>>>>>>> directory using the following: 
>>>>>>>> *sudo cp /home/<username>/Documents/weewx_20251102_1851.sdb 
>>>>>>>> /var/lib/weewx/weewx.sd <http://weewx.sd>**b*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I then dropped the daily and rebuilt it using the following:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *sudo weectl database drop-daily* *sudo weectl database 
>>>>>>>> rebuild-daily*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> After that was complete, I started WeeWX back up using
>>>>>>>> *sudo systemctl start weewx*
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> After it did an upload to the webserver, I checked the records page 
>>>>>>>> and the bad values are still listed. When I look for any rainRate 
>>>>>>>> values 
>>>>>>>> over 4.9, it returns one result. Thoughts?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [image: Screenshot 2025-11-02 at 20.40.40.png]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> [image: Bad Records.png]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Friday, October 31, 2025 at 11:03:09 AM UTC-5 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I can see either answer in this case.  Agree with Mark about NULL 
>>>>>>>>> vs. zero.    Tom's words in the wiki recommend NULL (link 
>>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/weewx/weewx/wiki/Cleaning-up-old-bad-data>).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Friday, October 31, 2025 at 3:31:16 AM UTC-7 Mark Jenks wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> That is exactly what I've done in the past.   Just find the bad 
>>>>>>>>>> data and NULL it out.     NULL says no data, 0 says no rain.   There 
>>>>>>>>>> is a 
>>>>>>>>>> difference.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> There is no good reason to edit it to try and figure out what it 
>>>>>>>>>> was, unless there was some huge event that you failed to capture 
>>>>>>>>>> accurately.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 12:54:31 PM UTC-5 Jeff A. D. 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For the sake of accuracy, I think the quickest and easiest way 
>>>>>>>>>>> would be to just go through and select all the dates with 
>>>>>>>>>>> questionable data 
>>>>>>>>>>> in the database and set all the rain and rain rate data to null, 
>>>>>>>>>>> rather 
>>>>>>>>>>> than zero, and then rebuild dailies.  That should tell you you have 
>>>>>>>>>>> no data 
>>>>>>>>>>> for those times, rather than indicating no rain. (It should show 
>>>>>>>>>>> "N/A", 
>>>>>>>>>>> rather than 0, for those dates on the Climatological Summary.)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 9:44:57 AM UTC-6 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I would just identify which 5-minute archive periods have bad 
>>>>>>>>>>>> data, then zero out the rain and rainRate fields out for those 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 5-minute 
>>>>>>>>>>>> period records.  That would be close enough for me.  You seem to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> have 
>>>>>>>>>>>> something far more complicated in mind, so best of luck.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 4:18:31 AM UTC-7 S Phillips 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So the data which I need to focus on is the rain data that is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> held in the archive table and once I can determine the bad values 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I can 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> then rebuilt the daily which should correct the issue.  Since I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> live so 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> close to where the official readings are kept (~1.5 miles) I can 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> use that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> data as a reference.  I know that there will be variation but 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> extremes 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> differences should be easy to spot. For example, here is July 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2016 from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> NOAA and my PWS where you can see the extreme variations.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [image: Combined 2016-07 copy.png]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, October 29, 2025 at 7:52:27 PM UTC-5 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Forgot to answer your question - if you rebuilt-daily then 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> your bad data is in the archive table (which is used to generate 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> summary table)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Expecting your local rain total in an extreme event to match 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anybody else is a bad idea.  Microclimates can have different 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> answers 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> across the street from the other station, let alone from one 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> miles away.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You certainly can fix up the rainRate item in your archive 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> table, or at least zero it out, but I would suspect your rain 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> field (rain 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in that usually 5 minute period) likely needs similar cleanup.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>> Groups "weewx-user" group.
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To view this discussion visit 
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/3f27c2db-4d1b-4fe3-86b1-f34c9420fe20n%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/3f27c2db-4d1b-4fe3-86b1-f34c9420fe20n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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