"One of the most well documented massacres in West Nile was the
infamous Ombachi Catholic Mission slaughter. The mission compound also
doubled as an ICRC safe haven hosting thousands of displaced
civilians. In June 1981, the UNLA attacked the mission, allegedly
searching for insurgents and, in a frenzy of indiscriminate shooting,
killed scores and injured several of those sheltering in the compound.
The ICRC gave this incident wide publicity and was subsequently
expelled form Uganda (Pirouet, 1988; MRG, 1989:10). Following the
massacre at Ombachi, the genocidal policy of Obote’s regime in West
Nile was summed up by the Armed Forces’ Chief of Staff, Oyite Ojok,
who in communicating the official UNLA response to the survivors is
reported to have been dismayed at the large number of people still
living, and further stated that he intended to clear the region and
leave it as a game reserve, a statement that was to spark off an
exodus of refugees to neighboring Sudan and Zaire (now Democratic
Republic of Congo).
Ojok reportedly remarked that he could only smile upon seeing a dead
Lugbara, and not a live one (Refugee Law Project, 2004:6). Within a
short time, approximately 500,000 residents of West Nile (about 80% of
the population of the region) had fled into exile. According to the
Minority Rights Group, up to 30,000 people may have been killed by the
government forces (MRG, 1989:10). A missionary working in the area was
to note that, "We thank God that Zaire and Sudan were so near
otherwise the slaughter might have been greater than it was" (Uganda
Church Association Newsletter, 1981:7)."

Extract: State-Inspired Genocidal
Persecution in Uganda, 1980-85
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