With the increasing sophistication of economic exploitation and modernized
plunder in Africa, the continents governments barely have the will,
knowledge, and expertise necessary to confront and contain the scourge.
When it comes to Foreign Direct Investment, most African countries are
willing to bend over backwards and accept anything rather than exercising
sound policies that curb the exploitation from the onset, and thereby allow
their countries and citizens to thrive economically.
In Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and Dubai, the law
requires that the ownership of all incoming foreign businesses should be
split 50/50 between the foreign investor and a local entrepreneur. That
requirement has been in practice since the 1950's for all foreign
businesses be they big or small. While most people think that oil is what
makes gulf citizens rich, the reality is that it is such compulsory
partnership policies, different banking mechanisms which don't require
payment of interest on loans, and the tradition where families offer a
business to their young men when they marry, these practices are actually
the main catalyst behind the high annual Gross National Income (GNI) per
capita of their citizens. People who actually do not get any direct
remittances from their countries' oil revenue except in terms of good
modern infrastructure, free quality healthcare, and free quality education.
The average GNI per capita in the Gulf countries is that each citizen earns
an average $80 to $100,000 US dollars per year. Compared to Africa where
the average income is only $600 to $1000 US dollars per year.
Dubai for example, doesn't have natural resources like it's neighbors but
is today a global economic hub that is actually more progressive and
developed than most other gulf countries who have plenty of oil reserves.
With Africa's similarly vast, but even more diverse natural resources, if
we implemented such a compulsory partnership law, we would benefit not only
in terms of more jobs for our unemployed youths and the taxes that Foreign
companies pay to the state, the biggest benefit would be that 50% of all
foreign companies' profits would remain in the country for further
reinvestment because of the partnership with local businessmen.
This means that up to 70% of all the money generated by foreign companies
will remain in the country's economy. That is where the economic miracle is.
With more capital in our economy and banking system, we will greatly
improve our development pace, our general standards of living, and our
economic growth rates.
Meanwhile, such partnerships require joint oversight, and the two partners
both share the business risk. Basically if the company does well, we thrive
together. If not, we equally share the loss together.
It is therefore a fairer policy than most greedy foreign plunderers would
want us to believe. As of now 100% of profits of foreign companies leave
the continent. Yet that is really where the big amounts are.
The Honest accounts 2017 report indicated that 101 companies listed on the
London Stock Exchange control $1 trillion worth of resources in Africa.
A compulsory 50/50 partnership for foreign investment is the one policy
that could easily change that discrepancy to the benefit of both sides.
With Africa today loosing immensely in terms of outflow of capital from our
economies, these partnerships are the only genuine win-win situation that
we can implement ourselves.
Such policies ensure that we have more control over markets where our
resources are sold, more control over our own economies, and more control
over our own prosperity.
This policy requires a major mobilization of African countries to unite
under such proven best practices. The financial sector, starting with the
Central Banks, are an important backbone supporting such policies that
require proficient local businessmen and women.
We therefore need to start implementing bolder, smarter policies that are
in our long term best national interests.

By Hussein Lumumba Amin
15/07/2017

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