THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
July 5, 2001

JNDI 
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TODAY'S WORD: JNDI 
 
See our definition with hyperlinks at
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JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface) enables Java
platform-based applications to access multiple naming and directory
services. Part of the Java Enterprise application programming
interface (API) set, JNDI makes it possible for developers to create
portable applications that are enabled for a number of different
naming and directory services, including: file systems; directory
services such as Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), Novell
Directory Services, and Network Information System (NIS); and
distributed object systems such as the Common Object Request Broker
Architecture (CORBA), Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI), and
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB). 

As an illustration of what JNDI does, Todd Sundsted (in a JavaWorld
article, JNDI overview, Part 1: An introduction to naming services)
uses the analogy of a library's file system. Sundsted says that JNDI
organizes and locates components within a distributed computing
environment similarly to the way that card catalogs (and increasingly
computer applications) organize and represent the locations of books
within a library. A distributed application needs a means of locating
components in the same way that the library patron needs a means of
locating the book: just rummaging around inside a library - or an
application - is not an efficient way to find a particular object. 

JNDI makes it possible for application components to find each other.
Because different naming and directory service providers can be
seamlessly connected through the API, Java applications using it can
be easily integrated into various environments and coexist with
legacy applications.

The current version, JNDI 1.2, was specified with input from
Netscape, Novell, Tarantella, Sun, and BEA. JNDI is considered an
industry standard. 

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API
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NIS
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CORBA
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RMI
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EJB
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