THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
October 26, 2001

JXTA
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TODAY'S WORD: JXTA

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci778096,00.html

JXTA (pronounced "juxta") is Sun Microsystem's peer-to-peer (P2P)
initiative, a research effort created to promote and explore new
approaches to distributed computing. The name "JXTA" refers to both
the initiative and the resultant technology, which centers around a
delivery platform and P2P communication protocols. The organization's
name was developed as a short form of the word "juxtapose." At a P2P
conference hosted by the O'Reilly Network in February 2001, Bill Joy,
Sun's chief scientist, explained that the name was chosen because to
juxtapose is to put things next to each other, "which is really what
peer-to-peer is all about." 

In the case of JXTA, the juxtaposed entities are computing devices
and groups of computers. The initiative's mandate is to make it
easier to establish temporary associations between systems and
groups. Project JXTA began under the leadership of Joy along with
Mike Clary, who guided the development according to three core
principles: they chose to use familiar technology and standards where
possible, to seek the input of industry experts, and to encourage
open development. 

JXTA is embodied as a modular platform that supplies basic components
used to develop distributed services and applications. The integral
technologies comprise a set of open source P2P protocols that are
generalized to make it possible for any connected computing devices
on a network to collaborate. Being based on protocols rather than an
API (application program interface) means that JXTA technologies can
be executed in any language and on any operating system. JXTA enables
interoperable P2P applications with a wide range of capabilities,
including: establishing peer groups among users of various devices
that can communicate easily across firewalls; the ability to find
peers on the networks -- even across firewalls; simplified file
sharing; automatically detecting new Web site content; remote
monitoring of peer activities; accessing deep Web data; and providing
secure communication. 

RELATED TERMS:

peer-to-peer
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212769,00.html

distributed computing
http://searchserviceprovider.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid28_gci760724,00.html

open source
http://searchsolaris.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid12_gci212709,00.html

application program interface
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci213778,00.html

deep Web
http://searchwebmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid27_gci558034,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS

The JXTA home page provides more information.
http://www.jxta.org/

Sun's Java pages include an article, "Joy Poses JXTA Initiative:
Pushing the Boundaries of Distributed Computing."
http://java.sun.com/features/2001/02/peer.html

SearchNetworking.com provides links to more information about
peer-to-peer network design.
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,289521,sid7_tax286445,00.html
_____________________________________   
KNOW IT ALL QUESTION | #52

At this level of normalization, each column in a table that is not a
determiner of the contents of another column, must itself be a
function of the other columns in the table. 

a) 1NF 
b) 2NF 
c) 3NF 
d) DKNF 

>>CLICK to see if you are correct:
http://searchwindowsmanageability.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid33_gci778039,00.html
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RECENT ADDITIONS  

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