THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
November 23, 2001

Accelerated Graphics Port
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TODAY'S WORD: Accelerated Graphics Port

See our definition with hyperlinks at
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Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is an interface specification that
enables 3-D graphics to display quickly on ordinary personal
computers. AGP is designed to convey 3-D images (for example, from
Web sites or CD-ROMs) much more quickly and smoothly than is possible
today on any computer other than an expensive graphics workstation.
It is especially useful in conjuction with gaming, three-dimensional
(3D) video, and sophisticated scientific/engineering graphics
programs. 

The interface uses your computer's random access memory (RAM) to
refresh the monitor image and to support the texture mapping,
z-buffering, and alpha blending required for 3-D image display. AGP
offers high-speed data transfer to and from RAM, optimizing the use
of memory and minimizing the amount of memory necessary for
high-performance graphics. The AGP main memory use is dynamic,
meaning that when not being used for accelerated graphics, main
memory is restored for use by the operating system or by other
applications. AGP runs at several times the bus speed of conventional
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI). Because of this, the data
transfer rate using AGP is significantly greater than with PCI video
cards. AGP employs eight sideband address lines, so multiple data
transfers can take place concurrently. 

Intel, which took the lead in developing its specifications,
introduced AGP into a chipset for its Pentium microprocessor. The
newer, faster microchips in Intel's Pentium line are designed to work
with the AGP chipset. Intel says the advanced floating point unit and
faster cache algorithm of the more advanced Pentiums are better
adapted for 3-dimensional applications. 

RELATED TERMS:

texture mapping
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci214623,00.html

z-buffering
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci284005,00.html

Peripheral Component Interconnect
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci214282,00.html

floating point unit
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci213965,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS

AnandTech provides an illustrated explanation of AGP.
http://www.anandtech.com/showdoc.html?i=105

Additional information and a downloadable copy of the initial
specification is available at Intel.
http://developer.intel.com/technology/agp/agp_index.htm

The AGP Implementors Forum, whose members include major graphics
component makers, offers an AGP FAQ.
http://www.agpforum.org/faq_ans.htm
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