THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
February 5, 2002

Simputer 
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TODAY'S WORD: Simputer 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci799430,00.html 

The Simputer (short for simple inexpensive mobile computer) is an
inexpensive, Web-enabled handheld computer designed for use by people
in developing countries. The device, which provides mostly image and
voice-based interactivity, was developed to overcome two seemingly
insurmountable problems in bringing the information age to the third
world: the prevalence of poverty, which makes it all but impossible
to purchase a computer, and the prevalence of illiteracy, which makes
it all but impossible to use one. The Simputer is designed to be
usable without requiring any training. According to Swami Manohar,
one of the creators, as long as you can see the images and hear the
spoken messages, you can use the Simputer. 

Slightly larger than a Palm handheld, the Simputer uses the Linux
operating system, and has 32MB of flash memory and 32MB of RAM. Among
the other features are: an internal modem, an infrared (IR) port, and
a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port for connection to other devices.
The interface consists of icons and graphic images on a 240 X 320
touch screen. Text to speech capability will support voice feedback
in local languages. Three AAA batteries will enable six to eight
hours of usage. People will carry their individual data on rugged and
inexpensive smart cards. 

The Simputer Trust was formed in 1999, with members from the Indian
Institute of Science, and Encore Software (a Bangalore-based
company). The group expresses their mission as: "the broad goal of
harnessing the potential of Information Technology for the benefit of
the weakest sections of society." The first devices, expected to cost
about $200 (US), will be delivered to government offices in India in
2002. Simputers will be marketed to businesses and individuals at
some later date. It is not expected that many individuals will own
the new devices, but rather that a village might purchase one that
all its inhabitants would be able to access.
 
RELATED TERMS:

interactivity
http://searchwebmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid27_gci212361,00.html 

Linux 
http://search390.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid10_gci212482,00.html

flash memory
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci212130,00.html

touch screen.
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci214510,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS:

The Simputer Web site provides more information.
http://www.simputer.org/

IDG.net explores the Simputer in an article, "Simputer aims at the
developing world."
http://internet.idg.net/english/crd_internet_192403.html

The New York Times Magazine extolls the virtues of the Simputer.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/09/magazine/09SIMPUTER.html
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