THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
March 19, 2002

Blu-ray 
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TODAY'S WORD: Blu-ray 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci810790,00.html 

Blu-ray is a new optical disc standard based on the use of a blue
laser rather than the red laser of today's DVD players. The standard,
developed collaboratively by Hitachi, LG, Matsushita (Panasonic),
Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, and Thomson, threatens to
make current DVD players obsolete. It is not clear whether new
Blu-ray players might include both kinds of lasers in order to be
able to read current CD and DVD formats. 

The new standard, developed jointly in order to avoid competing
standards, is also being touted as the replacement for writable DVDs.
The blue laser has a 505 nanometer (nm) wavelength that can focus
more tightly than the red lasers used for writable DVD, and as a
consequence, write much more data in the same 12 centimeter space.
Like the rewritable DVD formats, Blu-ray uses phase change technology
to enable repeated writing to the disc. 

Blu-ray's storage capacity is enough to store a continuous backup
copy of most people's hard drives on a single disc. The first
products will have a 27 gigabyte (GB) single-sided capacity, 50 GB on
dual-layer discs. Data streams at 36 megabytes per second (Mbps),
fast enough for high quality video recording. Single-sided Blu-ray
discs can store up to 13 hours of standard video data, compared to
single-sided DVD's 133 minutes. People are referring to Blu-ray as
the next generation DVD, although according to Chris Buma, a
spokesman from Philips (quoted in New Scientist) "Except for the size
of the disc, everything is different."

Blu-ray discs will not play on current CD and DVD players, because
they lack the blue-violet laser required to read them. If the
appropriate lasers are included, Blu-ray players will be able to play
the other two formats. However, because it would be considerably more
expensive, most manufacturers may not make their players backward
compatible. Panasonic, Philips, and Sony have demonstrated prototypes
of the new systems. 

RELATED TERMS:

blue laser 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211679,00.html 

DVD
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213923,00.html 

phase change 
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci513997,00.html 

backward compatible
http://searchsystemsmanagement.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid20_gci283965,00.html 
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SELECTED LINKS:

New Scientist breaks the news about Blu-ray in their article,
"Replacement for DVD unveiled." 
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99991952 

A paper on Matsushita's Web site lists the main Blu-ray
characteristics. 
http://www.matsushita.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/en020219-4/en020219-4.html
 
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